Obesity among children aged 10-13 years in public and private elementary schools
Keywords:
obesity, prevalence, public school, private school
Abstract
Background In the last few years, the prevalence of obesity amongIndonesian children has been beginning to increase slowly, but
studies and publications about obesity are limited. In accordance
with the improvement of social economic and child health, obesity
can be seen more frequently as a problem in children.
Objective To evaluate and compare the prevalence and related
factors of obesity among children 10-13 year-old who were stu-
dents of two kinds of school, namely public and private elementary
school.
Methods A cross sectional study was done from October until
December 1995 on 276 elementary school students aged 10-13
years consisting of 138 public and 138 private elementary school
students. Data were collected by a questionnaire including anam-
nesis of family history and type of daily diet, physical examination,
and anthropometric measurement.
Results The prevalence of obesity among children in the public
and private elementary schools was 9% and 20% respectively,
which showed a significant difference (p<0.01). The prevalence of
obesity among children was significantly related to parents’ wel-
fare, excessive daily calorie intake, level of physical activity, and
obesity problem in the family.
Conclusion The prevalence of obesity in students of private and
public elementary schools was 20% and 9% respectively. Social
economic level, calorie intake, sport activities, and obesity prob-
lems in the family are factors related to the prevalence of child
obesity
References
1. Samsudin. Gizi lebih pada anak dan masalahnya.
Risalah Widyakarya Pangan dan Gizi V LIPI; 1993 April
20-22; Jakarta: LIPI; 1994. p. 396-408.
2. Aritaki S. Obesity in children, Asean Med J 1993;
36:111-7.
3. Samsudin. Obesitas pada anak, penanggulangan dan
pencegahannya. In: Suyitno H, Setiadi TE, Soeroso S,
Koesen R, Deliana E, editors. Proceedings of the 9 th
National Congress of Pediatric;1993 June 16-19;
Semarang, Indonesia. p. 93 - 113.
4. Nasar SS. Obesitas pada anak: aspek klinis dan
pencegahan. In : Samsudin, Nasar SS, Syarif DR, edi-
tors. Masalah gizi ganda dan tumbuh kembang anak.
Naskah lengkap pendidikan kedokteran berkelanjutan
ilmu kesehatan anak FKUI XXXV; 1995 Aug 11 -
12;Jakarta: Bina Aksara; 1995. p. 69-81.
5. Thaman OP. Obesity. In: Textbook of pediatrics. New
Delhi: Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited;
1984. p. 710-2.
6. Dietz WH. Prevention of childhood obesity. In:
Christopherson ER, Hinney JW, Friman PC, editors.
The pediatric clinics of North America;1986;
331:823-33.
7. Dietz WH. Childhood and adolescent obesity. In:
Walker WA, Wakkins JB, editors. Nutrition in pediat-
rics. Basic science and clinical application. Toronto:
Little Brown;1985. p. 769-80.
8. Ontoseno T. Keterlibatan kardiovaskular pada anak
dengan obesitas. In: Darius B, Sayoeti Y, Pabuti A,
Alkamar A, editors. Proceedings of the 10 th National
Congress of Pediatric; 1996 June 16-29; Bukit Tinggi,
Indonesia. Bukit Tinggi: Penerbit Pancaran Ilmu; 1996.
p. 319-27.
9. Waldbaum R. Childhood Obesity: an overview. In:
Lifshitz F, editor. Pediatric nutrition. New York: Marcel
Dekker Inc; 1082. p. 273-95.
10. Kneebone G. Obesity in children. J Pediatric Obstet
Gynecol 1990;33-5.
11. World Bank. World development report 1990. Poverty
London: Oxford University Press; 1990. Cited from:
Wiramihardja K. Kondisi gizi anak sekolah dasar umur
10-13 tahun di Kotamadya Bandung tahun 1992. MKB
1993;25:24-8.
12. Wiramihardja K. Kondisi gizi anak sekolah dasar umur
10-13 tahun di Kotamadya Bandung tahun 1992. MKB
1993;25:24-8.
Risalah Widyakarya Pangan dan Gizi V LIPI; 1993 April
20-22; Jakarta: LIPI; 1994. p. 396-408.
2. Aritaki S. Obesity in children, Asean Med J 1993;
36:111-7.
3. Samsudin. Obesitas pada anak, penanggulangan dan
pencegahannya. In: Suyitno H, Setiadi TE, Soeroso S,
Koesen R, Deliana E, editors. Proceedings of the 9 th
National Congress of Pediatric;1993 June 16-19;
Semarang, Indonesia. p. 93 - 113.
4. Nasar SS. Obesitas pada anak: aspek klinis dan
pencegahan. In : Samsudin, Nasar SS, Syarif DR, edi-
tors. Masalah gizi ganda dan tumbuh kembang anak.
Naskah lengkap pendidikan kedokteran berkelanjutan
ilmu kesehatan anak FKUI XXXV; 1995 Aug 11 -
12;Jakarta: Bina Aksara; 1995. p. 69-81.
5. Thaman OP. Obesity. In: Textbook of pediatrics. New
Delhi: Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited;
1984. p. 710-2.
6. Dietz WH. Prevention of childhood obesity. In:
Christopherson ER, Hinney JW, Friman PC, editors.
The pediatric clinics of North America;1986;
331:823-33.
7. Dietz WH. Childhood and adolescent obesity. In:
Walker WA, Wakkins JB, editors. Nutrition in pediat-
rics. Basic science and clinical application. Toronto:
Little Brown;1985. p. 769-80.
8. Ontoseno T. Keterlibatan kardiovaskular pada anak
dengan obesitas. In: Darius B, Sayoeti Y, Pabuti A,
Alkamar A, editors. Proceedings of the 10 th National
Congress of Pediatric; 1996 June 16-29; Bukit Tinggi,
Indonesia. Bukit Tinggi: Penerbit Pancaran Ilmu; 1996.
p. 319-27.
9. Waldbaum R. Childhood Obesity: an overview. In:
Lifshitz F, editor. Pediatric nutrition. New York: Marcel
Dekker Inc; 1082. p. 273-95.
10. Kneebone G. Obesity in children. J Pediatric Obstet
Gynecol 1990;33-5.
11. World Bank. World development report 1990. Poverty
London: Oxford University Press; 1990. Cited from:
Wiramihardja K. Kondisi gizi anak sekolah dasar umur
10-13 tahun di Kotamadya Bandung tahun 1992. MKB
1993;25:24-8.
12. Wiramihardja K. Kondisi gizi anak sekolah dasar umur
10-13 tahun di Kotamadya Bandung tahun 1992. MKB
1993;25:24-8.
Published
2016-10-10
How to Cite
1.
Kamelia E, Nurdiani N, Sembiring T, Hakimi H, Lubis I. Obesity among children aged 10-13 years in public and private elementary schools. PI [Internet]. 10Oct.2016 [cited 22Nov.2024];43(2):38-1. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/658
Section
Articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Received 2016-09-22
Accepted 2016-09-22
Published 2016-10-10
Accepted 2016-09-22
Published 2016-10-10
