Enuresis profile in 6-7 year-old children at five elementary schools in Sario district, Manado
Keywords:
Enuresis, profile, children, family history
Abstract
Background Enuresis is inappropriate urination by a child whohas reached an age which bladder control is expected. The etiology
is unknown, but some factors influence it.
Objective To identify enuresis profiles in 6-7 year-old children.
Methods It was a descriptive prospective study at five elementary
schools in Sario district Manado from May to September 2005.
Data were obtained by questionnaires.
Results Out of 63 children with enuresis, 67% aged 6 years, 57%
were male, 37% had enuresis more than 4 times a month, 64%
had enuresis more than 8 times a day. No one had complaint of
urinary tract infection. Most cases (70%) had enuresis since birth,
51% of cases got toilet training at the age of 3-4 years old. None
of enuretic children had divorced parents. Nocturnal enuresis
occurred in 81% of cases, 54% of cases had 4 family members,
30% of cases had family history of enuresis.
Conclusions Enuresis in 6-7 year old children is most commonly
seen in boys. Enuresis mostly happens for more than 4 times in a
month with urination more than 8 times a day. There is no
complaint of urinary tract infection. Most of the cases have
enuresis during nighttime. Toilet training starts by the age 3-4
years old. Most cases had enuresis since birth. They came from a
family with 4 family members, and in most situation no family
history of enuresis is found.
References
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PP, Pardede SO, editors. Buku Ajar Nefrologi Anak. 2 nd ed.
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2002. p. 291-307.
2. Enuresis and other forms of abnormal urination. Gauthier B,
Edelman CM, Barnett H, editor. Nephrology and urology for
the pediatrician. Boston: Little Brown & Co; 1982. p. 65-71.
3. Lehotska V, Chocat P. In: Chocat P, editor. Enuresis. ESPN
Handbook 2002. p. 164-69.
4. Meadow SR. In: Edelman CM, editor. Pediatric kidney
disease. 2 nd ed. Boston: Little Brown; 1992. p. 2015-21.
5. Kher K, Makker S, editors. Clinical pediatric nephrology.
New York: McGraw-Hill; 1992. p. 399-415.
6. Lisma ET, Ariani A, Sembiring T, Ramayati, Rusdidjas.
Nocturnal enuresis in children in mountain and costal area.
Pediatr Indones 1999;39:77-82.
7. Robinson M, Roberton D, editors. Practical pediatrics.
Churchill Livingstone: USA; 1986. p. 522-25.
8. Berman S, editor. Pediatric decision making. 2 nd ed.
Philadelphia: Mosby; 1991. p. 370-71.
9. Oski F, De Angelis C, Feigin R, Mcmillan J, Warshaw J,
editors. Principles and practice of pediatrics. 2 nd ed.
Philadelphia;1994. p. 748-51.
10. Wahab AS, editor. Nelson ilmu kesehatan anak. 15 th ed.
EGC: Jakarta;1999. p. 99-101.
11. Kristina L, Maryani H. Masalah enuresis (ngompol) pada
anak. Medika 2004;6:374-7.
12. Hay WW, Hayward AR, Levin MJ, Sondheimer JM, editors.
Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment. 15 th ed. New York:
Lange; 1999. p. 175-6.
Published
2016-09-24
How to Cite
1.
Umboh A, Malonda A, Sudjono T. Enuresis profile in 6-7 year-old children at five elementary schools in Sario district, Manado. PI [Internet]. 24Sep.2016 [cited 13Nov.2024];47(6):261-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/429
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Received 2016-09-02
Accepted 2016-09-02
Published 2016-09-24
Accepted 2016-09-02
Published 2016-09-24
