Hemolytic uremic syndrome and hypertensive crisis post dengue hemorrhagic fever: a case report
Keywords:
hemolytic uremic syndrome, HUS, acute renal failure, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia
Abstract
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) clinically manifests as acute renal failure, hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Acute renal failure with oliguria, hypertension, and proteinuria usually develops in affected patients.1,2 In children under 15 years of age, typical HUS occurs at a rate of 0.91 cases per 100,000 population.3 The initial onset of this disease usually happens in children below 3 years of age. Incidence is similar in boys and girls. Seasonal variation occurs, with HUS peaking in the summer and fall. In young children, spontaneous recovery is common. In adults, the probability of recovery is low when HUS is associated with severe hypertension.2References
1. Setiati TE. Sindroma hemolitik uremik (SHU). Kegawatan pada anak. Semarang: Penerbit Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK Undip/RSUP dr.Kariadi; 2006. p.105-19.
2. Gillespie RS. Pediatric Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome [homepage on the internet]. c2011 [updated 2011 Jan 26; cited 2011 Feb 2]. Available from: http://www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/982025
3. Palmar SM. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. [homepage on the internet]. c2011 [updated 2011 Jan 26; cited 2011 Feb 2]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201181
4. Nugroho AS. Sindroma hemolitik uremik. In: Kosnadi L, Setiati TE, Widajat R, editors. Penyakit Ginjal Anak. Semarang: Balai Penerbit UNDIP; 2007. p. 184-95.
5. Soemantri A, Setiati TE. Sindroma hemolitik uremik. In: Soemantri A, Setiati TE, ed. Kegawatan hematologi. Pelita Insani; Semarang: 2009.p. 151-65.
6. Bahrun D. Sindrom hemolitik uremik. In: Alatas H, Tambunan T, Trihono PP, Pardede SO, ed. Buku ajar nefrologi anak. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2002. p. 437-57.
7. Tambunan T. Sindroma hemolitik uremik. In: Anidar, Haris S, Firmansyah S, ed. Proceedings of national symposium “New Paradigm in Pediatric Emergencyâ€. Penyakit ginjal anak. Banda Aceh: Penerbit FK Syiah Kuala; 2011. p. 17-27.
8. Fiorini EK, Raffaeli RM, Adam HM. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 2006;27:398–9.
9. Start H, Orkin, David G, Nathan, Ginsburg D. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. In: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Look AT, Lux SE, Ginsburg D, Nathan DG, editors. Nathan and Oski’s hematology of infancy and childhood. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2009. p. 1574-6.
10. Kaplan BS, Thomson PD, De Chadarivian JP. The hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1976;23:761–77.
11. Noris M, Remuzzi G. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:1035-50.
12. Stewart CL, Tina LU. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 1993;14:218–24.
13. Houtman P. Management of hypertensive emergencies in children. Paediatr Perinat Drug Ther; 2003;5:107-10.
14. Schulman SL, Kaplan BS. Management of patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome demonstrating severe azotemia but not anuria. Pediatr Nephrol. 1996;10:671-4.
15. Gulati S, Maheswari A. Atypical manifestations of dengue. Trop Med and Int Health. 2007;12:1087-95.
16. Alatas H. Ensefalopati hipertensi. In: Rauf S, Albar H, Taufiq MA, Pelupessy NM, editors. Kumpulan makalah kegawatan pada penyakit ginjal anak. Proceedings of simposium & workshop sehari. Makassa: Penerbit Bagian IKA UNHAS; 2006. p. 17-26.
17. Kosky AG. Acute hypertension and hypertensive crisis in children [homepage on the internet]. c2008 [cited 2011 Feb 2]. Available from: http://www.pedheartsat.org/articles/Acute%20Hypertension%20and%20Hypertensive%20Crisis%20in%20Children.html
18. Safdar MD, Said A, Gangnon RE, Maki DG. Risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 enteritis: a meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc. 2002;288:996-1001.
2. Gillespie RS. Pediatric Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome [homepage on the internet]. c2011 [updated 2011 Jan 26; cited 2011 Feb 2]. Available from: http://www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/982025
3. Palmar SM. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. [homepage on the internet]. c2011 [updated 2011 Jan 26; cited 2011 Feb 2]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201181
4. Nugroho AS. Sindroma hemolitik uremik. In: Kosnadi L, Setiati TE, Widajat R, editors. Penyakit Ginjal Anak. Semarang: Balai Penerbit UNDIP; 2007. p. 184-95.
5. Soemantri A, Setiati TE. Sindroma hemolitik uremik. In: Soemantri A, Setiati TE, ed. Kegawatan hematologi. Pelita Insani; Semarang: 2009.p. 151-65.
6. Bahrun D. Sindrom hemolitik uremik. In: Alatas H, Tambunan T, Trihono PP, Pardede SO, ed. Buku ajar nefrologi anak. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2002. p. 437-57.
7. Tambunan T. Sindroma hemolitik uremik. In: Anidar, Haris S, Firmansyah S, ed. Proceedings of national symposium “New Paradigm in Pediatric Emergencyâ€. Penyakit ginjal anak. Banda Aceh: Penerbit FK Syiah Kuala; 2011. p. 17-27.
8. Fiorini EK, Raffaeli RM, Adam HM. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 2006;27:398–9.
9. Start H, Orkin, David G, Nathan, Ginsburg D. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. In: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Look AT, Lux SE, Ginsburg D, Nathan DG, editors. Nathan and Oski’s hematology of infancy and childhood. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2009. p. 1574-6.
10. Kaplan BS, Thomson PD, De Chadarivian JP. The hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1976;23:761–77.
11. Noris M, Remuzzi G. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:1035-50.
12. Stewart CL, Tina LU. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 1993;14:218–24.
13. Houtman P. Management of hypertensive emergencies in children. Paediatr Perinat Drug Ther; 2003;5:107-10.
14. Schulman SL, Kaplan BS. Management of patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome demonstrating severe azotemia but not anuria. Pediatr Nephrol. 1996;10:671-4.
15. Gulati S, Maheswari A. Atypical manifestations of dengue. Trop Med and Int Health. 2007;12:1087-95.
16. Alatas H. Ensefalopati hipertensi. In: Rauf S, Albar H, Taufiq MA, Pelupessy NM, editors. Kumpulan makalah kegawatan pada penyakit ginjal anak. Proceedings of simposium & workshop sehari. Makassa: Penerbit Bagian IKA UNHAS; 2006. p. 17-26.
17. Kosky AG. Acute hypertension and hypertensive crisis in children [homepage on the internet]. c2008 [cited 2011 Feb 2]. Available from: http://www.pedheartsat.org/articles/Acute%20Hypertension%20and%20Hypertensive%20Crisis%20in%20Children.html
18. Safdar MD, Said A, Gangnon RE, Maki DG. Risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 enteritis: a meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc. 2002;288:996-1001.
Published
2011-12-31
How to Cite
1.
Hadianto M, Mellyana O. Hemolytic uremic syndrome and hypertensive crisis post dengue hemorrhagic fever: a case report. PI [Internet]. 31Dec.2011 [cited 24Nov.2024];51(6):372-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/865
Section
Case Report
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Received 2016-10-11
Accepted 2016-10-11
Published 2011-12-31
Accepted 2016-10-11
Published 2011-12-31
