The association between nutritional status and motor development in children under five years old
Keywords:
malnutrition, motor development, sitting, walking, parachute sign
Abstract
Background Severe malnutrition in children is closely related todelayed physical growth and mental development. Very few re-
ports mention the effects of mild to moderate malnutrition on mo-
tor development.
Objective The objective of this study was to determine the rela-
tionship between nutritional status and motor development in early
childhood.
Methods In this cross-sectional study, we examined body weight
of children under 5 years of age, the ability to sit or walk without
support, and parachute sign in those under 2 years of age who
came to community child health surveillance posts in Tuminting
Subdistrict, Manado, Indonesia.
Results Among 359 under-five children, 296 were well-nourished
and 63 had mild to moderate malnutrition. The ability to sit without
support in malnourished children was significantly delayed com-
pared to that in well-nourished ones (P=0.03). The ability to walk
without support and parachute sign were not significantly different
between the two groups.
Conclusion The ability to sit without support in children with mild
to moderate malnutrition is delayed compared to that in well-nour-
ished ones
References
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bal Picture. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/
home-page.
2. Grigsby DG. Malnutrition. Available from: URL: http:/
/www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1360.htm.
3. Hamer C, Kvatum K, Jeffries D, Allen S. Detection of
severe protein-energy malnutrition by nurses in the
Gambia. Arch Dis Child 2004;89:181–184.
4. Nakamura Y, Siregar M. Motor development in mal-
nourished children in Indonesia. Pediatr Indones
1998;38:29-37.
5. Benefice E, Malina R. Body size, body composition and
motor performances of mild-to-moderately undernour-
ished Senegalese children [abstract]. Ann Hum Biol
1996;23:307-21.
6. Benefice E. Physical activity and anthropometrics and
functional characteristics of mildly malnourished
Senegalese children [abstract]. Ann Trop Paediatr
1992;12:55-66.
7. Groos AD. Delayed motor development in relation to
nutritional status among children under two years of
age in two districts of Simbu Province [abstract]. PNG
Med J 1991;34:238-45.
8. Sigman M, Neumann C, Baksh M, Bwibo N, McDonald
MA. Relationship between nutrition and development
in Kenyan toddlers. J Pediatr 1989;115:357-64.
9. Menkes JH, Sarnat HB, Moser F. Introduction: Neu-
rologic examination of the child and infant. In: Menkes
JH, Sarnat HB, editors. Child neurology. 6 th edition.
Philadelphia: Lippincot William & Wilkins; 2000. p.
1-28.
Published
2016-10-10
How to Cite
1.
Masloman N, Gunawan S. The association between nutritional status and motor development in children under five years old. PI [Internet]. 10Oct.2016 [cited 13Nov.2024];45(3):107-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/814
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Received 2016-10-06
Accepted 2016-10-06
Published 2016-10-10
Accepted 2016-10-06
Published 2016-10-10
