The prevalence and clinical features of depressive syndrome in children with epilepsy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Keywords:
epilepsy, depression, Child Depression Inventory, depressive syndrome
Abstract
Background Symptoms of depression often emerge in childrenwith epilepsy, but parents or caregivers are not always able to
recognize them.
Objective To assess the prevalence and clinical features of de-
pressive syndrome among pediatric epilepsy patients in Cipto
Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Methods This was a cross-sectional study on children aged 8-
18 years. Child Depression Inventory (CDI) was used as the
instrument for assessing depressive symptoms.
Results Depressive syndrome was found in 34 out of 89 subjects.
The three most frequent depression symptoms were self-
deprecation (via peer comparison), indecisiveness, and pessimism.
Frequency of seizures, mode of therapy, and EEG result were
important factors in the development of depressive syndrome in
children with epilepsy.
Conclusions The prevalence of depressive syndrome in children
with epilepsy was 38%. Symptoms of depression mostly found in
this study were self-deprecation (via peer comparison), indecisive-
ness, and pessimism
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Depression in complex partial seizures. Electroencepha-
lography and central metabolic correlates. Arch Neurol 1994;
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Jiwa Indon Psychiat Quart 1996;29:47-56.
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ology, phenomenology and treatment. Epilepsia
1999;40:S21-47.
14. Ettinger AB, Weibrot DM, Nolan E, Gadow KD, Vitale
SA. Symptoms of depression and anxiety in pediatrics
epilepsy patient. Epilepsia 1998;39:595-9.
15. Febriyana N, Lestari BS, Suksmi Y, Saharso D. Faktor-
faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi pada anak
penyandang epilepsi grand mal. Jiwa 2003;36:9-20.
16. Haryanto B. Gangguan perilaku pada epilepsi dan faktor
faktor yang mempengaruhi [thesis]. Yogyakarta: Medi-
cal School Gajah Mada University; 1995.
tipe granmal usia dewasa. Medika 1998;24:641-7.
2. Baker GA, Jacoby A, Buck D, Stalgis C, Monet D. Qual-
ity of life of people with epilepsy: European study. Epilepsia
1997;38:353-62.
3. Mendez MF. Neuropsychiatric aspects of epilepsy. In:
Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Comprehensive text-
book of psychiatry. 7 th ed. Philadelpia: Lippincott Will-
iams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 261-72.
4. Cumming JL, Trimble MR. Neuropsychiatry and
behavioral neurology. Washington DC: American
Psychiatry Press Inc; 1995. p. 121-31.
5. Dodril CB. Correlates of generalized tonic seizures with
intellectual, neuropsychological, emotional, and social func-
tion in patient with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1986; 37:399-41
6. Oostrom KJ, Schouten A, Olthof T, Peters AL Schinkel.
Negative emotion in children with newly diagnosed
epilepsy. Epilepsia 2000;41:326-31.
7. Chadwick D. Epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
1994;57:264-77.
8. Van Hout B, Gognon D, Souctre E, Ried S, Remy C,
Baker G, et al. Relationship between seizure frequency
and cost and quality of life of outpatients with partial
epilepsy in France, Germany, and United Kingdom.
Epilepsia 1997;38:1221-6.
9. Trimble MR. Behavioral and cognitive issues in child-
hood epilepsy. In: Dodson WE, Pellock JM, editors. Pedi-
atric epilepsy: diagnosis and therapy. New York: Demos;
1993. p. 387-407.
10. Torta R, Keller R. Behavioral, psychotic and anxi-
ety disorders in epilepsy: Etiology, clinical fea-
tures and therapeutic implications. Epilepsia
1999;40:S2-20.
11. Victoroff J, Benson F, Grafton S, Engel J, M Azziotta JC.
Depression in complex partial seizures. Electroencepha-
lography and central metabolic correlates. Arch Neurol 1994;
51:155-63.
12. Suryo L, Kusumawardhani AAAA. Depresi pada epilepsi.
Jiwa Indon Psychiat Quart 1996;29:47-56.
13. Lambert MV, Robertson MM. Depression in epilepsy: eti-
ology, phenomenology and treatment. Epilepsia
1999;40:S21-47.
14. Ettinger AB, Weibrot DM, Nolan E, Gadow KD, Vitale
SA. Symptoms of depression and anxiety in pediatrics
epilepsy patient. Epilepsia 1998;39:595-9.
15. Febriyana N, Lestari BS, Suksmi Y, Saharso D. Faktor-
faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi pada anak
penyandang epilepsi grand mal. Jiwa 2003;36:9-20.
16. Haryanto B. Gangguan perilaku pada epilepsi dan faktor
faktor yang mempengaruhi [thesis]. Yogyakarta: Medi-
cal School Gajah Mada University; 1995.
Published
2016-10-10
How to Cite
1.
Sunarwati R, Widodo D, Madiyono B, HP W. The prevalence and clinical features of depressive syndrome in children with epilepsy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. PI [Internet]. 10Oct.2016 [cited 16Nov.2024];44(5):193-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/762
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Received 2016-10-02
Accepted 2016-10-02
Published 2016-10-10
Accepted 2016-10-02
Published 2016-10-10
