Association between socioeconomic status and the prevalence of intestinal worm infection in primary school children
Keywords:
intestinal worm infection, socioeconomic status, primary school children
Abstract
Background In Indonesia, medical problems are indicated bydiseases associated with low socioeconomic status. The preva-
lence of intestinal worm is still high in Indonesia.
Objective The purpose of this study was to find the association
between socioeconomic status and the prevalence of intestinal
worm infection.
Methods A cross sectional study was done on 120 primary school
children in Suka Village, Karo District, North Sumatra Province.
Subjects were selected by means of random sampling. Kato Katz
method was used in stool examination. Socioeconomic status was
referred from the Survey Keluarga Sejahtera (Wealth Family Sur-
vey) 1998 by the BKKBN (the National Coordination Board on
Family Planning). Data of socioeconomic status were collected by
interview using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi square test; p
value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results Eighty-four subjects (70%) suffered from intestinal worm
infection. There was no significant association between either age
(p=0.811) or nutritional status (p=0.792) and intestinal worm infec-
tion, but there was significant association between sex and intes-
tinal worm infection (p=0.028). There was also association between
intestinal worm infection and father’s education (p=0.044). Mother’s
occupation had a significant association with intestinal worm in-
fection (p=0.001), but father’s occupation (p=0.474) did not. Nei-
ther parents’ income (p=0.429) nor socioeconomic status (p=0.098)
was associated with intestinal worm infection.
Conclusion There was significant association between intestinal
worm infection and sex, father’s education or mother’s occupation
References
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dalam rangka penanggulangan kemiskinan. Jakarta:
Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan/BKKBN; 1997.
2. BKKBN. Petunjuk teknis pendataan dan pemetaan
keluarga sejahtera: BKKBN, gerakan keluarga
berencana nasional. 1 st ed. Jakarta: BKKBN; 1993.
3. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil
kesehatan Indonesia 2000. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI; 2001.
4. Siregar M. Penatalaksanaan program pemberantasan
kecacingan di Dati II Propinsi Sumatera Utara
(laporan). Medan; Kanwil Departemen Kesehatan RI,
Propinsi Sumatera Utara; 1996.
5. WHO. Measuring change in nutritional status. Guide-
lines for assessing the nutritional impact of supplemen-
tary feeding program for vulnerable groups. Geneva:
WHO; 1991.
6. Ismid I, Margono S. Kebersihan pribadi, sanitasi
lingkungan dan status gizi anak sekolah yang menderita
askariasis. Maj Parasitol Ind 1989;2:97–102.
7. Soeripto N. Dampak pembinaan air bersih, jamban
keluarga dan kesehatan lingkungan terhadap prevalensi
Ascaris lumbricoides di Kasongan Yogyakarta. Medika
1986;8:723–30.
8. Poespoprodjo JR. Infestasi cacing dan prestasi belajar anak
SD di Kecamatan Ampana Kota Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi
Tengah [thesis]. Yogyakarta: Department of Child Health,
Medical School, Gadjah Mada Univ.; 1999.
9. Merid Y, Hegazy M, Mekete G, Teklemariam S. Intes-
tinal helminthic infection among children at Lake
Awassa Area, South Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev
2001;15:31–8.
10. Rahman A. Helminthic infections of urban and rural
school children in Penang Island, Malaysia: implica-
tions for control. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public
Health 1998;29:596–8.
11. Norhayati M, Zainuddin B, Mohammed CG. The
prevalence of trichuris, ascaris and hookworm infec-
tion in orang asli children. Southeast Asian J Trop Med
Public Health 1997;28:161–8.
12. Freij L, Meeuwisse GW, Berg NO, Wall S, Gebre-
Medhin M, et al. Ascaris and malnutrition. A study in
urban. Ethiopian children. Am J Clin Nutr
1979;32:1545–53.
13. De Silva NR, Jayapani VP, De Silva HJ. Socioeconomic
and behavioral factor affecting the prevalence of
geohelminths in preschool children. Southeast Asian
J Trop Med Public Health 1996;27:36–42.
Published
2016-10-10
How to Cite
1.
Ginting S, Firmansyah I, Putra D, Aldy D, Pasaribu S, Lubis C. Association between socioeconomic status and the prevalence of intestinal worm infection in primary school children. PI [Internet]. 10Oct.2016 [cited 16Apr.2024];44(3):106-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/746
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Received 2016-09-30
Accepted 2016-09-30
Published 2016-10-10
Accepted 2016-09-30
Published 2016-10-10
