Nephrologic abnormalities in neonatal asphyxia at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

  • Idham Amir
  • Vera M Manoe
  • Taralan Tambunan
Keywords: nephrologic abnormalities, neonatal asphyxia, oliguria, Apgar scores

Abstract

Introduction Neonatal asphyxia is still the leading cause of high
morbidity and mortality in developed countries, as well as in devel-
oping countries including Indonesia. As a response to asphyxia,
renal hypoxia occurs which is initially temporary, but if persisting,
can cause permanent damage to the cortex and medulla.
Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the
nephrologic abnormalities in neonatal asphyxia at Cipto
Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Methods This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted
in the Division of Neonatology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from
August until November 2002. Neonates with congenital malforma-
tion were excluded.
Results The study showed that the incidence of nephrologic ab-
normalities in neonatal asphyxia based on Apgar scores at 1, 5,
and 10 minutes were 65/100, 26/33, and 5/6, respectively. The risk
of nephrologic abnormalities was not statistically different in se-
vere asphyxia compared to moderate asphyxia. Severe asphyxia
at 1 minute Apgar scores was correlated with the occurrence of
oliguria.
Conclusion In asphyxiated newborn, it is very important to inves-
tigate the possibility of nephrologic abnormalities

Author Biographies

Idham Amir
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Vera M Manoe
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Taralan Tambunan
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.

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Published
2016-10-10
How to Cite
1.
Amir I, Manoe V, Tambunan T. Nephrologic abnormalities in neonatal asphyxia at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. PI [Internet]. 10Oct.2016 [cited 28Mar.2024];44(2):66-2. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/739
Section
Articles
Received 2016-09-29
Accepted 2016-09-29
Published 2016-10-10