Nutritional status of under-five pulmonary tuberculosis patients before and after six-month therapy
Keywords:
tuberculosis, nutritional status, anthropometric, under-five children
Abstract
Background Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious diseasewhich remains a health problem throughout the world including in
Indonesia. The implementation of directly observed treatment short-
course (DOTS) strategy will hopefully increase patient’s compli-
ance, so that a minimum of 85% cure rate could be achieved. The
success in coping with TB disease is expected to become one of
factors that play role in providing a solution for malnutrition prob-
lems in Indonesia, especially for those caused by TB.
Objective The aim of this study was to determine the distribution
of nutritional status of under-five TB patients before and after six -
month therapy.
Methods We reviewed under-five children with pulmonary TB vis-
iting the Pediatric Pulmonology Outpatients Clinic of Cipto
Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 1999 to December 2001.
Results Using the weight-for-age (W/A) indices, from 279 patients,
the proportion of well-, under-, and severe-malnourished status
was 36.9%, 60.2%, and 2.9%, respectively, and after 6-month
therapy it became 58.8%, 39.8%, and 1.4%, respectively.
Conclusion After 6 months of therapy, the nutritional status of TB
patients increased
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anak. In: Markum AH , Ismael S, Alatas H, Akib A,
Firmansyah A, Sastroasmoro S, editors. Buku Ajar Ilmu
Kesehatan Anak. Jakarta: BP FKUI; 1991. p. 1-8.
2. World Health Organization. Update on the nutrition
situation. Geneva: ACC/SSCN; 1989. p. 1-9.
3. Latham MC. Nutrition and infection in national de-
velopment. Science 1975;188:561-5.
4. Depkes RI. Pedoman nasional penanggulangan
tuberkulosis. 6th ed. Jakarta: Depkes RI; 2001. p. 11-22.
5. Maltezou HC, Spyridis P, Kafetzis DA. Tuberculosis dur-
ing infancy. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000;4:414-5.
6. Al-Mari. Childhood tuberculosis in the state of Qatar:
the effect of a limited expatriate screening programme
on the incidence of tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis 2001;5:831-7.
7. Houwert KA, Borggreven PA, Schaff HS, Nel E,
Donald PR, Stolk J. Prospective evaluation of World
Health Organization criteria to assist diagnosis of tu-
berculosis in children. Eur Respir J 1998;11:1116-20.
8. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and
contribution of risk factors. Global Burden of Disease
Study. Lancet 1997;349:1436-42.
9. Schaff HS, Beyers N, Gie RP, Nel ED, Smuts NA, Scott
FE. Respiratory tuberculosis in childhood: the diagno-
sis value of clinical features and special investigations.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:189-94.
10. Tomkins A, Watson F. Malnutrition and infection: a
review. London: WHO ACC/SCN; 1989. p. 1-44.
11. Nasar SS. Pengkajian status nutrisi anak di klinik. Pre-
sented at the 10 th National Congress of Pediatric; 1996
June 16-20; Bukittinggi, Indonesia.
Published
2016-10-10
How to Cite
1.
Sidabutar B, Soedibyo S, Tumbelaka A. Nutritional status of under-five pulmonary tuberculosis patients before and after six-month therapy. PI [Internet]. 10Oct.2016 [cited 23Dec.2024];44(1):21-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/728
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Received 2016-09-28
Accepted 2016-09-28
Published 2016-10-10
Accepted 2016-09-28
Published 2016-10-10
