Effect of inhaled procaterol and budesonide on right ventricular diastolic function in children with asthma

  • Alit Utamayasa
  • Najib Advani
  • Imam Boediman
  • Sudigdo Sastroasmoro
  • Bambang Madiyono
Keywords: asthma, right ventricular diastolic function, TAPSE

Abstract

Objectives To study changes in parameters of right ventricular
(RV) diastolic function after procaterol and budesonide inhalation
in children with asthma.
Methods This was a one-group pretest-posttest design to determine
changes in right ventricular diastolic function following
four weeks of inhaled procaterol and budesonide administration.
Subjects were children aged 8 to 18 years with frequent episodic
asthma recruited consecutively at the Department of Child
Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. M-mode and 2-D
echocardiography examinations were performed to determine RV
isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT), acceleration time (AT),
deceleration time (DT), E wave, A wave, E/ A ratio, and tricuspid
annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE). Means of the RV
function parameters before and after treatment were compared
using the paired t-test or Wilcoxon test.
Results There were 29 patients comprising 16 boys and 13 girls. The
means or medians of theE wave, A wave, E/A ratio, acceleration
time (AT), deceleration time (DT), and isovolumetric relaxation
time (IVRT) before and after treatment were 0.55 and 0.55 em/sec
(P=0.709), 0.45 and 0.35 em/sec (P<O.OOOl), 1.17 and 1.58 em/sec
(P<0.0001), 52.73 and 55.03 m/sec (P=0.04), 55.39 and 58.10 m/
sec (P=0.03), and 46.50 and 70.0 m/sec (P<0.0001), respectively.
The median pre- and post-inhalation TAPSE were 1.63 and 1.84
em, respectively (P<0.001).
Conclusions In children with frequent episodic asthma, there
are changes in RV diastolic functions IVRT, AT, DT, E/A ratio
and A wave following procaterol and budesonide inhalation.
There was no increase in E wave following inhalation. TAPSE
was increased following procaterol and budesonide inhalation.

Author Biographies

Alit Utamayasa
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Najib Advani
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Imam Boediman
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Sudigdo Sastroasmoro
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Bambang Madiyono
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.

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Published
2009-07-01
How to Cite
1.
Utamayasa A, Advani N, Boediman I, Sastroasmoro S, Madiyono B. Effect of inhaled procaterol and budesonide on right ventricular diastolic function in children with asthma. PI [Internet]. 1Jul.2009 [cited 22Nov.2024];49(3):131-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/540
Section
Articles
Received 2016-09-10
Accepted 2016-09-10
Published 2009-07-01