Effect of inhaled procaterol and budesonide on right ventricular diastolic function in children with asthma
Abstract
Objectives To study changes in parameters of right ventricular(RV) diastolic function after procaterol and budesonide inhalation
in children with asthma.
Methods This was a one-group pretest-posttest design to determine
changes in right ventricular diastolic function following
four weeks of inhaled procaterol and budesonide administration.
Subjects were children aged 8 to 18 years with frequent episodic
asthma recruited consecutively at the Department of Child
Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. M-mode and 2-D
echocardiography examinations were performed to determine RV
isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT), acceleration time (AT),
deceleration time (DT), E wave, A wave, E/ A ratio, and tricuspid
annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE). Means of the RV
function parameters before and after treatment were compared
using the paired t-test or Wilcoxon test.
Results There were 29 patients comprising 16 boys and 13 girls. The
means or medians of theE wave, A wave, E/A ratio, acceleration
time (AT), deceleration time (DT), and isovolumetric relaxation
time (IVRT) before and after treatment were 0.55 and 0.55 em/sec
(P=0.709), 0.45 and 0.35 em/sec (P<O.OOOl), 1.17 and 1.58 em/sec
(P<0.0001), 52.73 and 55.03 m/sec (P=0.04), 55.39 and 58.10 m/
sec (P=0.03), and 46.50 and 70.0 m/sec (P<0.0001), respectively.
The median pre- and post-inhalation TAPSE were 1.63 and 1.84
em, respectively (P<0.001).
Conclusions In children with frequent episodic asthma, there
are changes in RV diastolic functions IVRT, AT, DT, E/A ratio
and A wave following procaterol and budesonide inhalation.
There was no increase in E wave following inhalation. TAPSE
was increased following procaterol and budesonide inhalation.
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Accepted 2016-09-10
Published 2009-07-01