The somatic growth pattern of preterm infants until term age
Abstract
Background Pre term infants contribute substantially to neonatalmorbidity and mortality rates. Somatic growth is considered
to be an important indicator of an infant's health status. The
measurement parameters include body weight (BW), body length
(BL), head circumference (HC), and ponderal index (PI). Specific
data on the somatic growth pattern of preterm infants in Indonesia
are unavailable.
Objectives To identify the somatic pattern of preterm infants
until term age and the influence of gender, nutrition, and nursing
method on BW, BL, HC, and PI growth during the first week of
life.
Methods We recruited premature infants born in Sanglah Hopsital,
Denpasar, Bali, and collected data on BW, BL, HC, and PI>
All data were presented as mean (SD) and plotted in curves.
The relationships among several factors and the somatic growth
parameters were analyzed with ANOV A. The level of significance
was set at P < 0.05.
Results Among 100 infants, significant differences were detected
in the mean ofBW, BL, HC, and PI, particularly in early preterm
infants. Breastfed infants had the highest values with BWÂ 2199
grams (SD 198), HC 31.4 em (SD 1.71), and PI 2.48 grams/cm 3
(SD 0.36). Infants nursed with the kangaroo method had the
highest values of BW [2450 grams (SD 259)] and BL [48 em
(SDÂ 2.34)].
Conclusion A significant difference was detected in somatic
growth according to some parameters, particularly in the early
preterm infants group. Thus, breast feeding and the kangaroo
method contribute to better somatic growth, and specifically BW.
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Accepted 2016-09-05
Published 2009-03-01