The effect of exclusive breastfeeding on reducing acute respiratory infections in low birth weight infants

  • Karolina Trigemayanti Tallo Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/ Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
  • I Kompyang Gede Suandi Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/ Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
  • Setya Wandita Department of Child Health, GadjahMada University Medical School/Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Central Java
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi52.4.2012.229-32
Keywords: low birth weight, breastfeeding, acute respiratory infection

Abstract

Background Infants who are breastfed receive natural protection
against certain infections. Despite the known benefits of exclusive
breastfeeding, many Indonesian mothers choose to supplement
with formula. There have been few Indonesian studies on the
effect of exclusive breastfeeding in reducing acute respiratory
infections in low birth weight infants in their first four months
of life.
Objective To investigate the effect of exclusive breastfeeding in
reducing the incidence of acute respiratory infections in low birth
weight infants during their first four months of life.
Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study on low birth
weight babies in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. The total number
of subjects was 181. The incidence of acute respiratory infections
during the first 4 months of life and the duration of breast feeding
were assessed by questionnaires. Data was analyzed Mth Chi
square and logistic regression tests.
Results Infants who were exclusively breastfed for 4 months had
a lower risk of acute respiratory infection than those who were not
exclusively breastfed (RR 0.07; 95% CI 0.03 to 0.14; Pô€„O.OOI).
After adjustment for gestational age, parity, maternal nutritional
status, family size, smoke exposure, and history of atopy, infants
who were exclusively breastfed still had a lower risk for acute
respiratory infection than those who were not exclusively breastfed
(RR 0.06; 95% CI 0.03 to 0.13; P ô€„ 0.001)
Conclusion Exclusive breastfeeding reduced the risk of acute
respiratory infection in low birth weight infants in the first four
months after birth. [Paediatr Indones. 2012;52:229,32].

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Published
2012-08-31
How to Cite
1.
Tallo K, Suandi IK, Wandita S. The effect of exclusive breastfeeding on reducing acute respiratory infections in low birth weight infants. PI [Internet]. 31Aug.2012 [cited 23Nov.2024];52(4):229-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/402
Issue
Vol 52 No 4 (2012): July 2012
Section
Articles

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Received 2016-08-31
Accepted 2016-08-31
Published 2012-08-31