Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Infants and Children

  • E. Prajogo Department of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga Medical School/Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, East Java
  • Harsono Salimo Department of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga Medical School/Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, East Java
  • Netty R.H.T. Department of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga Medical School/Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, East Java
  • S. Untario Department of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga Medical School/Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, East Java
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.55-64
Keywords: acute bacterial meningitis, CSF cultures, Diplococcus pneumoniae

Abstract

A study of acute bacterial meningitis in infants and children had been reported. Of particular interest in this study was the fact that the results of the CSF cultures revealed the most frequent causative agent to be Diplococcus pneumoniae (35%), with Staphylococcus aureus ranking second (25%). Other causative agents were E. coli (10%), Salmonella paratyphi B (10%), Streptococus pyogenes (5%). Hemophilus influenzae was not found in this study. The mortality rate was 40%.

References

1. AHRONHEIM, G.A. : Common bacterial infections in infancy and childhood. Diagnosis and treatment; 1st ed., pp. 50-64. (A dis Press, Sydney 1979).
2. BAMBANG, M .; AMINULLAH, A.; MOESLICHAN; OEI G.P.L.; SUTEDJO : Evaluation of a modified treatment of purulent meningitis. Pediatr. Indones. 7: 165 (1967).
3. GOLDACRE, M.J. : Acute bacterial meningitis in childhood. Incidence and mortality in a defined population. Lancet i: 28 (1976).
4. HAGGERTY, R.J.; ZIAI, M.: Acute bacterial meningitis in children. A controlled study of antimicrobial therapy with particular reference to combinations of antibiotics. Pediatrics 25 : 742 (1960).
5. KEMPE, C.H.; SILVER, H.K.; O'BRIEN, D. : Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment; 6th ed., pp. 614- 616. (Lange Mecl. Pub!. California 1980).
6. KRUGMAN, S.; WARD, R. : Infectious diseases of children and adults; 5th ed., p. 128 (Mosby, Saint Louis 1973).
7. MULJONO, M.; RITONGA , V.S.; SUTEDJO; OEI G.P.L.; ISMAEL, S.: An evaluation of the treatment of purulent meningitis and an introduction of a modification. Pediatr. Indones. 6 : 178 (1966).
8. SMITH, E.S . : Purulent meningitis an infants and children: review of 409 cases. J. Pediat. 45 : 425 (1954).
9. SUJUDI; MADJID, A. : The etiology of meningitis in children of Jakarta. Pediiatr. Indones. 5 : 743 (1965).
10. TRI RUSPANDJI; SUMARMO; CAHYODI WIBISONO; B. ISMUHANDOJO: Acute purulent meningitis in infants and children. Mod. mecl. Asia 17 : 35 (1981).
11. VAUGHN, V.C., McKAY, R.J.; BEHRMAN R.E. : Nelson Textbook of Pedidiatrics; 11th ed., pp. 720- 726 (Saunders, Igaku ShQjn, Philadelphia/London/ Toronto/Tokyo 1979).
Published
2021-12-20
How to Cite
1.
Prajogo E, Salimo H, R.H.T. N, Untario S. Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Infants and Children. PI [Internet]. 20Dec.2021 [cited 20Apr.2024];23(3-4):55-4. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2893
Issue
Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Section
Pediatric Neurology

Copyright (c) 2021 E. Prajogo, Harsono Salimo, Netty R.H.T., S. Untario

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Received 2021-12-20
Published 2021-12-20