Nutritional Status of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Children

  • Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Department of Child Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada Medical School, Yogyakarta, Central Java
  • Teluk Sebodo Department of Child Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada Medical School, Yogyakarta, Central Java
  • Sutaryo Sutaryo Department of Child Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada Medical School, Yogyakarta, Central Java
  • Sumanto Sumanto Department of Child Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada Medical School, Yogyakarta, Central Java
  • Ismangoen Ismangoen Department of Child Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada Medical School, Yogyakarta, Central Java
Keywords: shock, dengue infection, immunologi process, nutritional status

Abstract

Shock in Dengue infection is especially caused by an immunologic process (secondary reaction).

This process may occur when the activity of Lymphocytes (C.M.l.), complement system and macrophages is good. This activity, however is disturbed in undernutrition.

In this study on 126 DHF/DSS patients, fulfilling the WHO criteria (1975), the cases of shock were mostly found in patients with a body weight of more than 80% Harvard standard.

There was no case of shock, in patients with a nutritional status under 60% of the Harvard standard.

References

1. BHASKARAM, C; REDDY, V. : Cell meclinted immunity in protein calorie malnutrition. Environ. Child Health 20 : 284 (1974) .
2. CHANDRA, R.K. : Interaction of nutrition, infection and immune response. Acta pediat. scand. 68 : 137- 144 (1979a) : T and B lymphocyte subpopulations and leucocyte terminal desoxynucleotidyil transferase in energy protein undernutrition. Acta pediat. scand. 68 : 841 – 845 (1979 b).
3. GUBLER, D.J.; ERAM, S.; JUMALI; SETIOBUDI, Y.; SADONO, T.I.; SUTRISNOD.S.; SULTANTT SAROSO. J.:
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Bull. Penelitian health studies in Indonesia. Vol- II, No. I, 1979 (1 976).
4. HALSTEAD, S.B. : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever - a public health problem and a field for research. Bull. WHO 58 (I) : 1 -21 (1980).
5. HALSTEAD, S.B., MARCHETTE, D.N.; O'ROURHE, E. : Immunologically enhanced Dengue virus infection of mononuclear phagocyte. A mechanism which may regulate diseases severity. Asian J. Infect. Dis. 2 : 85 - 93 (1978).
6. ISMANGOEN; SAMIK WAHAB; RACHMAT SOETRISNO; ACHMAD SURYONO : Dengue Haemorrhagic fever in Yogyakarta, Central Java. Pediatr. Indones. 12 : 49 - 54 (1972).
7. LOKAKARYA ANTROPOMETRI GIZI, Jakarta, 29- 31 Mei 1975.
8. MORLEY, D. : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. Paediatric priorities in the developing world, 1st ed. (Butterworth, London/ Boston 1976).
9. NELSON, W.E. : Textbook of Paediatrics, 11th Asia ed., pp. 942 - 944 (Igaku Shoin, Tokyo 1979).
10. NIMMANNITYA, S. : Dengue Haemorrhagic fever, Problem and progress. Pediatr. Indones. 15 : 93 - 104 (1975).
11. PELITA Ill, KESEHATAN, Departemen Kesehatan R.I., 1978. 12. SUMARMO : Dengue Haemorrhagic fe·
ver, Probllems and progress. Workshop of the national institute of health rese· arch and development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, April 25-27, 1978.
13. TJOKRONEGORO, A. : Immunology in protein calorie malnutrition. Presented at the regional graduate applied nutrition course CCBTM & PH - SEAMEO, Jakarta (1976) .
14. W.H.O. : 'Technical guide No. 1. Clinical diagnosis and surveillance, preventive and control of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (1975).
15. YATI, S., SEBODO, T.; UTOMO; ISMANGOEN : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, Pertemuan Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran UGM. p. 56- 69 (1977).
Published
2021-12-20
How to Cite
1.
Sugiyanto S, Sebodo T, Sutaryo S, Sumanto S, Ismangoen I. Nutritional Status of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Children. PI [Internet]. 20Dec.2021 [cited 21Dec.2024];23(1-2):15-4. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2890
Section
Infection & Tropical Pediatrics
Received 2021-12-20
Published 2021-12-20