Gastrointestinal Candidiasis in Malnourished Children with Diarrhoea

  • Sunoto Sunoto Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia Medical School, Jakarta
  • Suharyono Suharyono Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia Medical School, Jakarta
  • Michael Gracey Princess Margaret Children's Medical Research Foundation, Perth, Western Australia
Keywords: candidiasis, candida, gastrointestinal candidiasis, malnourished

Abstract

It is known that the frequency of intestinal Candidiasis in infants and children below 3 years of age is very high, particularly in malnourished children. It has been shown also that Candida can reduce the absorption of sugar, water and electrolytes (Burke et al., I977; Thelen et al., I978).

Recently we have studied the frequency of gastrointestinal Candidiasis and the Candida-killing-ability of leucocytes in Indonesian children.

Species of Candida were found significantly more often in throat swabs, gastric, small intestinal contents and stools of malnourished children in comparison with specimens of reasonably well-nourished children.

Furthermore there were marked qualitative differences in the species found in these groups according to their nutritional status.

Studying the Candidacidal activity of leucocytes it shows that in malnourished children the killing-ability is significantly lower than in well-nourished children. These findings suggest that gastrointestinal Candidiasis may contribute to the pathogenesis of diarrhoea in malnourished children.

Author Biographies

Sunoto Sunoto, Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia Medical School, Jakarta

 

 

Suharyono Suharyono, Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia Medical School, Jakarta

 

 

Michael Gracey, Princess Margaret Children's Medical Research Foundation, Perth, Western Australia

 

 

References

1. BELL, R.G.; TURNER, K.J .; GRACEY, M.; MALAJCZUK, K. and SUNOTO : Serum and Small intestinal immunoglobulin levels in undernourished children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 29 : 392 (1976) .
2. BURKE, V.; HOUGHTON, M. and GRACEY, M. : Ef,fect of enteric microorganisms on intestinal sugar and fatty acid absorption. Aus. J. Exp. Bioi. Med. Sci. 55 : 423 (1977) .
3. CHANDRA, R.K. : Immunocompetence in undernutrition. J. Paediatr. 81 : 1194 -1200 (1972).
4. DRASAR, R.S.; SHINER, M. and MCLEOD, G.M. : The bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract in healthy and achlorhydric persons. Gastroenterol . 5,6 : 71 (1969).
5. EDITORIAL LANCET : Classification of Infantile malnutrition. Lancet ii : 302 (1970).
6. FERGUSON, A.C.; LAWLOR, G.J,; NEUMANN, C.G.; OH, W. and STEIHM, E.R. : Decrease rosetteforming
lympbocyte in malnutrition and intrauterine growth retardation. J. Pediatr. 85 : 717 (1974).
7. GEEFHUYSEN, J.; ROSEN, E.V.; KATZ, J.; IPP, T . and METZ, J.: Impaired cellular immunity in Kwashiorkor with improvement after- thetapy. Br. Med. J. 4 : 527 (1971) .
8. GRACEY, M.; STONE, D.E.; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO- : Oropharyngeal microflora in malnourished children. Aust. Paediatr. J. 9 : 260 (1973).
9. GRACEY, M.; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO : Use of a simple duodenal capsule to study upper intestinal microflora. Arch. Dis. Childh. 52 : 74 (1977).
10. GRACEY, M.; SUHARYONO.; SUNOTO and STONE D.E. : Microbial Contamination of the gut: another feature of malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26: 1170 (1973).
11. KOZINN, P.J. and TASCHDJIAN C.L.: Enteric Candidiasis, diagnosis imd clinical consideration. Pediatr. 30: 71 (1962).
12. LEHRER, R.J. and CLINE, M.J.: Interaction of Candida albicans with human leucocytes and serum. J. Bacterial. 98 : 996 (1969).
13. MATA, L.J.; JIMENEZ, F.; GORDON, M.; ROSALES, R.; PRERA, E.; SCHNEIDER, R.E. and VITERI, F.: Gastrointestinal flora of children with protein calorie malnutrition. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 25 : 1118 - 1126 (1972).
14. ONO DEWANOTO, ALISJAHBANA, A.; SURATMAN, E. and SUGIRI: Diarrhea in children between the Age of 0- 2 years in Bandung. Paediatr. Indones. 8 : 45 (1968).
15. REYES, A.C.; VASQUEZ, L.A.; ESPINA, 11.; FAGELA, C.B.; TAMAYO, C.J. and CRUZ, L.F.F.: Studies on monilia is in premature infants. J. Phil. Med. Assoc. 38 : 639 (1962) .
16. SETH, V and CHANDRA, R.K.: Opsonin, activity phagocytosis and bacterial capacity of polymorphs in undernutrition. Arch. Dis. Childh. 47 : 282-284 (1972).
17. SIMON, K. and KLOSE- GERLICH, F. T.: On the Incidence of Oral Thrush in newborns and infants. Med. We1t. 20: 2062 - 2064 (1969).
18. SUNOTO.; HENNY-PURBOYO, R.; WIHARTA, A.S. and SUTEJO, R.: Intestinal Candidiasis in infants and children. Medika 2 : 15 (1979) (Indonesian Ianguage).
19. SUPRAPTI, THAIB.; NAFSIAH and MIEN RUMINI : Microbiological, parasitic and epidemiological considerations of infantile diarrhoeal disease in Bandung, Indonesia. Paediatr. Indones. 8 : 133 (l968).
20. SUPRIHATIN, S.D. : Penyelidikan infeksi Candida albicans pada bayi dan wanita di Jakarta. Thesis, 1962.
21. THELEN, P.; BURKE, V. and GRACEY. M. : Effects of intestinal microorganisms on fluid and electrolyte transport in the jejunum of the raot. J. Med. Microbial. 11 : 463 (1978).
22. TUCK, R.; BURKE, V.; GRACEY, M.; MALAJCZUK, A. and SUNOTO : Defective Candida Killing in childhood malnutrition. Arch. Dis. Childh. 54 : 445 (1979).
23. XANTHOU, M.; VALASSI-ADAM, E.; KNITZONIDOU, E. and MATSANOTIS. Phagocytosis and Killing ability of Candida albicans by blood leucocytes of healthy term and preterm babies. Arch. Dis. Childh. 50: 72 (1975).
Published
2021-12-16
How to Cite
1.
Sunoto S, Suharyono S, Gracey M. Gastrointestinal Candidiasis in Malnourished Children with Diarrhoea. PI [Internet]. 16Dec.2021 [cited 28Mar.2024];20(5-6):117-9. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2872
Section
Pediatric Gastrohepatology
Received 2021-12-16
Published 2021-12-16