Complications of drowning: A case report

  • Felicia Anita Wijaya Ikatan Dokter Indonesia
  • I Gde Doddy Kurnia Indrawan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi59.5.2019.284-8
Keywords: bronchopneumonia, case report, drowning, mechanical ventilation, pulmonary edema

Abstract

Unintentional drowning is the sixth most common cause of accidental death, accounting for 4,086 deaths (1.4 per 100,000) in the United States in 2007.1 In children, drowning is the second leading cause of injury-related death, and those aged 1-3 years have the highest rate of drowning.2 More than 1,400 pediatric drownings were reported in the United States in 2008.3 Many drowning deaths are due to lack of supervision in the bathtub, unprotected access to a pool, or lack of swimming skills.3 For every death by drowning, six children are hospitalized for drowning, and up to 10% of survivors experience severe brain damage.2

References

1. Richards DB, Jacquet GA. Drowning. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, Biros MH, Ling LJ, Danzl DF, et al., editors. Rosen’s emergency medicine concepts and clinical practice. 8th ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. p. 1941-4.
2. Treitz M, Bunik M, Fox D. Ambulatory and office pediatrics. In: Hay WW, Levin MJ, Deterding RR, Abzug MJ, editors. Current diagnosis and treatment pediatrics. 23rd ed. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education; 2016. p. 238-327.
3. Tsai W, Fine KS. Poisoning, burns and injury prevention. In: Marino BS, Fine KS, editors. Blueprints Pediatrics. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. p. 21-358.
4. Lee KJ. The acutely ill or injured child. In: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, editors. Nelson essentials of pediatrics. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. p. 43-136.
5. Caglar D, Quan L. Drowning and submersion injury. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Geme III JWS, Schor NF, Behrman RE, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 20th ed. Vol. 1. North York: Elsevier Saunders; 2016. p. 74561-8.
6. Restrepo CS, Ortiz C, Singh AK, Sannananja B. Near-drowning: epidemiology, pathophysiology and imaging findings. J Trauma Care. 2017;3:1026.
7. Mott TF, Latimer KM. Prevention and treatment of drowning. Am Fam Physician. 2016;93:576-82.
8. World Health Organization. Drowning. 2018, January 15 [cited 2019, July 31]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drowning.
Published
2019-10-11
How to Cite
1.
Wijaya F, Indrawan IG. Complications of drowning: A case report. PI [Internet]. 11Oct.2019 [cited 21Nov.2024];59(5):284-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2175
Issue
Vol 59 No 5 (2019): September 2019
Section
Case Report

Copyright (c) 2019 Felicia Anita Wijaya, I Gde Doddy Kurnia Indrawan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Received 2019-04-03
Accepted 2019-10-08
Published 2019-10-11