Clinical Presentation of Measles at the Pediatric Ward in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan

  • Mardiana K. Djayusman Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Margaretha Damanik Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Erijana Malik Miraza Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Charles Hutasoit Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Chairuddin P. Lubis Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
Keywords: measles; bronchopneumonia; malnutrition; vaccination

Abstract

A descriptive study was done on 55 infants and children with measles during January 1988- December 1989. They comprised 1.08% of the total sum of 5075 children hospitalized during that period.

Measles without any complication was found in 5.4% of the subjects, and bronchopneumonia was the most common complication (75%). The highest prevalence was found in the age group of 1-5 years (72.8%).

Most of the cases (98.2%) suffered from mild to severe malnutrition and they had not previously been vaccinated against measles.

References

1. Munir M, Mustadjab I, Wulur PH. Measles and its problems. A clinical analysis of Hospitalized patients under 5 yearss of age. Paediatr Indones 1982; 22: 49-64.
2. Sri Rezeki SH. Pola perkembangan morbiditas dan mortalitas campak di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RS. Cipto Mangunkusomo Jakarta, Berita Pokja Campak 1988;III (Sept): 32-9.
3. Rita. Investigasi kejadian luar biasa campak di desa Sibinail dan anak desa Silatung, Kecamatan Muara Sipongi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Agustus 1988. Berita Epid RI 1988; Okt: 5-15.
4. Lubis CP. Pola penyakit dan status imunisasi penderita rawat mondok bangsal anak RS. Dr. Pirngadi Medan (1976-1980). MKN 1990;Jan: 12-9.
S. Marbun MD, Guslihan DT, Lubis CP. Spektrum penyakit infeksi yang dapat dicegah di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RS. Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Medika 1986; 10: 936-40.
6. Pasaribu S, Nasution M, Tamboen I, Lubis CP. Spektrum penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi dibangsal anak RS. Dr. Pirngadi Medan 1987, presented at symposium Imunologi infeksi 1988, Medan, 23 June.
7. Direktorat EPIM D,it,Jen.PPM' & PLP. Gambaran dan karakteristik epiderniologis penyakit campak di rumah sakit Karantina Jakarta tahun 1980-1986. Berita Pokja Campak 1988; III (Sept): 9-18.
8. Dossetor JFB, Writle HC. Protein losing Enteropathy and Malabsorption in Acute Measles Enteropathy. Pn medJ 1975: 592-3.
9. Morley D. Severe measles in Pediatric priorities. 4 th ed. London : Butterworths, 1976: 207-30.
10. Rangkuti SM, Nazir N, Sutanto AH, Lubis A, Siregar H. Measles morbidity and mortality in the Department of Child Health Me dan in 1973-1977. Paediatr Indones 1980; 20 : 139-44.
11. Abdurrachman MH, Pri Utorno, Abidin S, Sutejo B. Kecenderungan peningkatan manifestasi klinis penyakit campak Abstrak KONIKA V 1981. Medan, 14-18Juni.
12. Lubis CP, Pasaribu S, Lubis M. Mortality and morbidity of tetanus, diphtheria and rnorbili (measles) cases (1982-1985) at the Child Health Department/Or. Pirngadi hospital Medan.J Sing Paediatr Soc 1987; 29: 147-53.
13. Lubis M, Pasaribu S, Lubis CP. Spektrum penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi dibangsal anak RS. Dr. Pirngadi di Medan selama 1985-1986. Medika 1989; 1:35-9.
14. Jahari AB. Antropometri sebagai indicator status gizi. Gizi Indones 1988; 13 : 23-30.
Published
2019-01-30
How to Cite
1.
Djayusman M, Damanik M, Miraza E, Hutasoit C, Lubis C. Clinical Presentation of Measles at the Pediatric Ward in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan. PI [Internet]. 30Jan.2019 [cited 23Nov.2024];32(7-8):178-3. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2114
Section
Infection & Tropical Pediatrics
Received 2019-01-30
Published 2019-01-30