Mantoux Test in Under-five Children Visiting the out~patient Child Clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan

  • A. Razak Dalimunthe Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Ridwan M. Daulay Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Iskandar Z. Lubis Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Helmi Muchtar Lubis Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Zakaria Siregar Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi33.5-6.1993.95-9
Keywords: Mantoux test; BCG vaccination; induration

Abstract

To assess the difference of Mantoux test result of under-five children who bad had BCG vaccination and those who bad not, a cross sectional study was conducted in the out patient child clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan.

This study was conducted from February 6, 1990 until March 3, 1990 comprising 328 under-five children (164 who bad received BCG vaccination and 164 who bad not).

We found positive Mantoux tests in 86.0% of under-five children who bad BCG vaccination and 9.2% of under-five children who not bad (P<0.001). Tbe diameter of induration of Mantoux tests in the under-five children who bad received BCG at the age of 1 year or less was significantly different from those who bad received it at the age of older than 1 year (P<0.001).

Positive Mantoux test with a diameter of ≥ 5 mm, done after 1 year or more was found in 21. 7% of children who bad BCG vaccination in the neonatal period.

References

1. Staf Pengajar llmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI. Tuberculosis; 4th ed jakarta : Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI, 1985; 17, 9.
2. Sudarjat S. Perkembangan Mutakhir dari Imunisasi. Medika 1987; April: 389 - 93.
3. Putrali J, Sutrisna B, Rahayu N, Gunardi AS, Gunowiseso. Penelitian Efektifitas BCG pada anakanak di 8 rumah sakit di jakarta. Medika1982; 10 : 779- 82.
4. Departemen Kesehatan RL Modul latihan petugas imunisasi Dir.jen. Pemberantasan penyakit menular Departemen Kesehatan RI Jakarta, 1990;15 - 6.
5. Fariq M. Nilai diagnostik uji tuberkulin pada anak yang telah mendapat vaksinasi BCG. Kumpulan makalah KONIKA VI Denpasar, 1984; 201-3.
6. Miller FJM. Tuberculosis in children; 1st ed. Edinburg : Churchil living Stone, 1982 : 55- 72.
7. Santosa G. Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis children. Pediatr. Indones. 1975; 15 : 286- 96. 8. Trastotenojo MS, Hendarto T Zain S. Diagnosis tuberculosis paru anak. Majalah Dokter Keluarga 1985; 4 : 223- 9.
9. Kendig EL Tuberculosis in : Kendig EL, Chernick V, eds. Disorder of the respiratory in children, Philadelphia; WB Saunders, 1985 : 662 - 76.
10. Rahayu NN. Masalah diagnostik dan penatalaksanaan tuberkulosis anak. In : Rahayu NN, Said M, Ghazali MV eds. Beberapa masalah klinis praktis pulmonologi anak. Jakarta : FKUI; 1988 : 1- 15.
11 . Jacob RF, Levy J, Wilson CB, Smith AI. Tuberculosis; In : Nussbaum E, Galant SP, eds. Pediatric Respiratory Disorders. Orlondo : Grune & Stralton, 1984 : 157 - 70.
12. Hasan, Han Sik Liang, Survey tuberkulosis daerah pedusunan. Maj Kedok lndones 1965; 9:104.
Published
2019-01-21
How to Cite
1.
Dalimunthe A, Daulay R, Lubis I, Lubis H, Siregar Z. Mantoux Test in Under-five Children Visiting the out~patient Child Clinic of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan. PI [Internet]. 21Jan.2019 [cited 23Nov.2024];33(5-6):95-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2082
Issue
Vol 33 No 5-6 (1993): May - June 1993
Section
Pediatric Respirology

Copyright (c) 2019 A. Razak Dalimunthe, Ridwan M. Daulay, Iskandar Z. Lubis, Helmi Muchtar Lubis, Zakaria Siregar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Received 2019-01-17
Published 2019-01-21