Blood Pressure Values in School Age Children in Medan

  • T. M. Thaib Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Hisworo Multi Alam Department of Child Helath, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Agusnadi Munar Lubis Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malikl Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Rafita Ramayati Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital
  • Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi34.5-6.1994.154-63
Keywords: blood pressure; systolic; diastolic

Abstract

A cross sectional study on blood pressure in school children aged 6 to 16 years was carried out in the city of Medan from November 1 through January 31, 1993. By using stratified random sampling, 660 school children (336 boys and 324 girls) were enrolled. Blood pressure was measured using standard sphygmomanometer as recommended by The Second International Symposium on Hypertension in Children (1985). Relationships between the mean values of systolic and diastolic pressures with age and sex were sought for. There was a tendency that both systolic and diastolic blood pressures increased with increasing age. Based on percentile's graphic for age and sex, blood pressure higher than 95th percentile was found in 15 boys (4.5%) and 15 girls (4.6%) and 70% of them were in 11-16 years age group. Statistically significant correlations were found (p<0.001) between blood pressures and height as well as weight; however the correlation coefficients were only weak to moderate.

References

1. Boedhi-Darmojo R, Imam Parsudi A. Survei hipertensi di masyarakat Medika 1988; 8:757-60.
2. Wibisono BH. Prevalensi hipertensi pada masyarakat pedesaan di Kabupaten Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara. Medika 1988; 8: 765-80.
3. Recommendation for the management hypertension in children and adolescent, issued by International Committee on the basis of discussion held at the Second International Symposium on Hypertension in Children, Heidelberg, Germany. 1985: 902-11.
4. Wila Wirya IGN, Alatas H, Tambunan T, Harmanses S, Windiastuti E. Studies of blood pressure and prevalence of hypertension in school children in Jakarta. Paediatr Indones 1988; 28:183-91.
5. Kristanti HL, Oesman IN, Setioso S, Darmawan S, Hanafiah A. Standard values of blood pressure in children in Jakarta. Paediatr Indones 1971; 11: 141-54.
6. Pelupessy B.JMCh, Amiruddin Z, Dasril D, Lizal JS, Syarifuddin. Tekanan darah anak sekolah dasar eli Ujung Pandang. Konika VI Denpasar Bali, 1984.
7. Sinuhaji MK, Sahat Halim, Razali AZ, Lubis CP. Survey tekanan darah di beberapa taman kanak-kanak Kotamadya Medan. Maj Kedokt Indones 1984; 34:767-79.
8. Wahab AS. Tekanan darah pada anak di beberapa kecamatan di Yogyakarta. Maj Kedok Indones 1986; 36:7-11.
9. Pruit AW. Systemic hypertension. In: Behrman RE, Vaughan III VC, Eds. Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 13th Ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 1987;1027-30.
10. Berenson GS. Blood Pressure. In: Cardiovascular risk factors in children. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980;217 -96.
11. Behrman RE, Vaughan VC. Evaluation of the cardiovascular system. In: Behrman RE, Vaughan III VC, Eds. Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 13th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 1987; 943-58.
12. Londe S, Bourgoignie J, Robson AM, Goldring D. Hypertension in apparently normal children. J Pediatr 1971; 78:569-77.
Published
2018-11-05
How to Cite
1.
Thaib T, Alam H, Lubis A, Ramayati R, Rusdidjas R. Blood Pressure Values in School Age Children in Medan. PI [Internet]. 5Nov.2018 [cited 24Dec.2024];34(5-6):154-3. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2025
Issue
Vol 34 No 5-6 (1994): May - June 1994
Section
Pediatric Nephrology

Copyright (c) 2018 T. M. Thaib, Hisworo Multi Alam, Agusnadi Munar Lubis, Rafita Ramayati, Rusdidjas Rusdidjas

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Received 2018-11-05
Published 2018-11-05