Some Risk Factors for Low Birthweight Infants at Manado Hospital

  • S. M. Salendu W. Perinasia Branch North Sulawesi
  • Sutomo Raharjo Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Gunung Wenang Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi
  • Immanuel Mustadjab Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Gunung Wenang Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi
  • Nan Warouw Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Gunung Wenang Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi
Keywords: low birth weight; hypertension in pregnancy; parity; history of abortion

Abstract

The risk factors of low birthweight infants were assessed in a retrospective study covering 3607 singleton livebirth infants at Manado Hospital from January until December 1993. The analysis confirmed that patterns of risk birthweight hypertension in pregnancy (P<0.01), maternal education (P<0.01), maternal age (P<0.05), and parity (P<0.01), marital status (P<0.01), history of abortion (P<0.05), and parity (P<0.01). Anemia in pregnancy was also associated with birthweight in low birth weight (P<0.05). Asymetric intrauterine growth retardation (Ponderal Index below 2.32) was found both in premature and term infants.

References

1. Kalterider DF, Kohl S. Epidemiology preterm delivexy. Clin Obstet Gynecc 1980; 23:17-31.
2. Ratna SO, Lubis BA, Widhodho. Studi angka kematian bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah di Sukabumi 19831 1984. Medika 1987; 4: 363-8.
3. Galbraith RS, Krachmar EJ, Piercy WN. Low JA. The clinical prediction of intra uterine growth retardation. Am J Obstej Gynecol1979; 133:281-6.
4. Sanders M, Allen M, Alexander GR, et at. Gestatirmal age assessmen in preterm neonates weighing less than 1500 grams. Pediatrics 1991;88: 542-6.
5. Adair LS. Low birth weight and intra uterine growth reta1'dation in Filipina infants. Pediatrics 1989; 84:613-22.
6. Bolognese RJ, Schwarz RH, Schneider J. Perinatal medicine: Management of the high risk fetus and neonate; 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1982.
7. Picketing RM. Relative risks of low birthweight in Scotland 1980-2 . J Epid Community Health 1987;41:133-9.
8. Oaza.li AS, Sukadi A. Risk factors for low birth weight infants in pregnant women before delivery at the Hasan Sakdikin Hospital Bandung. Pediatr Jndones 1987; 27:1-9.
9. Eisner V, Brazie JV, Pratt MW, Hexter AC. The risk of low birthweight Am J PublHealth 1979;69:887-93.
10. Alldersen HF, Freda MC, Damus K, Brustman L, Merkatz IR. Effectiveness of patient education to reduce preterm delivery among ordinaxy risk patient Am J Perinatol1989; 6:214-17.
11. Sanjose S, Roman E. Low birthweight, preterm, and small for gestational age babies in scotland, 1981-1984. J Epid Community Health 1991; 45: 207-10.
Published
2018-10-30
How to Cite
1.
W. SM, Raharjo S, Mustadjab I, Warouw N. Some Risk Factors for Low Birthweight Infants at Manado Hospital. PI [Internet]. 30Oct.2018 [cited 24Apr.2024];35(3-4):94-00. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2004
Received 2018-10-30
Published 2018-10-30