Epidemiology of Diarrhea in Two Major Cities in Saudi Arabia

  • Waleed Abdullah Milaat Departments of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)
  • Sufian Mohamad Elassouli (Departments of Community Biology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.124-31
Keywords: epidemiology; diarrhea; Saudi Arabia; rotavirus; feco-oral route; poor sanitation

Abstract

The epidemiological pattern of diarrheal diseases, causative agents, and risk factors of their occurrence in two referral hospital of Saudi Arabia was investigated in this study. Stool specimens from 1726 admitted diarrheal cases were examined for parasites, yeast, enteropathogenic bacteria and rotavirus using the ELISA test. Two-fifth of cases were due to rotavirus (RVGE) while 53.1% of cases showed no causative pathogens. Mean age of all cases was 20.2 months and RVGE cases showed a steady rise from the neonatal period onward, reaching a peak between 6-14 months. Males were of higher percentage in diarrheal cases. Mothers of diarrhea cases were mostly house wives with low educational level. Bottle fed children showed higher proportion {53.1 %) of diarrhea than other types of feeding suggesting the feco-oral route of infection and the effect of poor sanitation. A pattern of higher RVGE cases was seen in warmer months in Al-taif and in cooler months in Jeddah. Our findings demonstrated the interaction between host, pathogen and environmental factors m the epidemiology of infectious diarrhea in developing countries and the areas of possible prevention.

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Published
2018-10-23
How to Cite
1.
Milaat W, Elassouli S. Epidemiology of Diarrhea in Two Major Cities in Saudi Arabia. PI [Internet]. 23Oct.2018 [cited 23Nov.2024];35(5-6):124-1. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1994
Issue
Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Section
Pediatric Gastrohepatology

Copyright (c) 2018 Waleed Abdullah Milaat, Sufian Mohamad Elassouli

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Received 2018-10-23
Published 2018-10-23