Diarrhoeal Disease Associated With Measles In Infants And rhildren

  • Indra Kesum Nasution Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Bam Sufriar Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • Helena Siregar Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
  • A. H. Sutanto Department of Child Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical School/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
Keywords: gastroenteritis; measles; diarrhoeal disease

Abstract

The incidence and mortality of gastroenteritis associated with measles in infants and children had been assessed retrospectively in 1497 babies and children admitted to the Child Health Department/Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan in the period of January to June 1982.

Of these 1497 children, 698 suffered from gastroenteritis and 94 from measles.  Of these 94 measles cases, 49 had diarrhoea and 13 had PEM (26.53%).  The overall mortality of gastroenteritis was 14.61%, while the mortality of gastroenteritis associated with measles was 28.5 7%.

The case fatality rate of gastroenteritis with measles and PEM was 35.5%. The highest age specific case fatality rate of gastroenteritis was in the age group of 0- 6 months. The feasibl1ity of active vaccination against measles at the early age of 6 months should be seriously considered.

References

1. BROTOWASISTO Epidemiologi Penyakit Diare. Proceedings Seminar Rehidrasi, Jakarta, 26 - 29 Agustus 197 4.
2. DOSSETOR, J.F.B.; WHITTLE, H.C. : Protein-losing enteropathy and malabsorption in Acute Measles Enteritis. Br. med. J. ii : 592 - 593 (1975).
3. HERNAWAN; SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO; SUHARYONO. : Treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis dehydration acidosis with Ringer's lactate and GlucoseElectrolyte Solution. Paediatr. Indones. 18 : 83- 90 (197&).
4. MORLEY, D. : Severe measles. Paediatric Priorities in the Developing World, 1st Ed. pp. 207 - 230 (Butterworths, London 1973)
5. MUZIEF MUNIR; I MUSTADJAB; WULUR, F.H. : Measles and Its Problems. A Clinical analyses of hospitalized patients under 5 years of age. Paediatr. Indones. 22 : 49 - 64 (1982).
6. NELSON : Textbook' of Pediatrics, 11th Ed.Asian Edition, pp. 857 - 862. (lgaku Shain, Tokyo 1979).
7. NURHAYATI HAMID; HELM! LUBIS; SUTANTO, A.H.; HELENA SIREGAR. : Gastroenteritis di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK USU RS . Dr. Pimgadi Medan. Kumpulan Naskah PIB ke-VIII BKGI, Semarang (1982).
8. RANGKUTI, S.M.; NASRI NAZIR; SUTANTO, A.H.; ASWIN LUBIS; HELENA SIREGAR Measles Morbidity and Mortality in the Department of Child Health, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, 1973 - 1977. Paediatr. Indones. 20 : 139- 144 (1980).
9. SUNOTO; ADNAN S. WIHARTA; J. SULIANTI SAROSO. : Diarrhoeal disease in Indonesia. Paediatr. Indones. 18 : 332 – 359 (1978).
10. TUMBELAKA, W.A.F.J.; SUNOTO. Death due to Diarrhoea; before and after First National Seminar of Dehydration. Paediatr. Indones. 18 : 319 - 327 (1978).
Published
2018-08-08
How to Cite
1.
Nasution I, Sufriar B, Siregar H, Sutanto A. Diarrhoeal Disease Associated With Measles In Infants And rhildren. PI [Internet]. 8Aug.2018 [cited 1May2024];24(5-6):104-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1923
Section
Pediatric Gastrohepatology
Received 2018-08-08
Published 2018-08-08