Pattern and frequency of pediatric congenital heart disease at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University, Afghanistan

  • Abdul Muhib Sharifi Pediatric Cardiology Department, Kabul Medical University, Afghanistan
Keywords: congenital heart disease; acyanotic; cyanotic CHD; echocardiography

Abstract

Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, with incidence of 0.7-0.9 live birth; it increases to 2-6% if first degree relative is affected. In Afghanistan majority of births take place at home and routine screening of neonates is not common, so true birth prevalence of CHD cannot be possibly calculated. Therefore, true prevalence of CHD in our population is unknown.

Objective To verify the current pattern and frequency distribution of congenital heart disease (CHD) at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University.

Methods  This retrospective study was conducted in children aged 0-14 years, who underwent echocardiography for possible congenital heart disease from January 2015 to December 2016.

Results  Of 560 patients who underwent echocardiography, 392(70%) had cardiac lesions. Congenital cardiac lesions were found in 235 (60% of those with lesions) patients, while 157 (40%) patients had rheumatic heart disease. Patients with CHD were further subdivided into acyanotic and cyanotic groups. The majority of acyanotic group had isolated atrial septal defect (55%) while the most common lesion in the cyanotic group was Tetralogy of Fallot (42%).

Conclusion Congenital heart defects are the most common heart disease in the pediatric population presenting at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University. Atrial septal defect (ASD) was the most common acyanotic defect, while Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common cyanotic defect.

Author Biography

Abdul Muhib Sharifi, Pediatric Cardiology Department, Kabul Medical University, Afghanistan

pediatric cardiology department, MD,PhD

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Published
2018-05-31
How to Cite
1.
Sharifi A. Pattern and frequency of pediatric congenital heart disease at the Cardiac Research Institute of Kabul Medical University, Afghanistan. PI [Internet]. 31May2018 [cited 29Mar.2024];58(3):106-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1788
Section
Pediatric Cardiology
Received 2018-02-20
Accepted 2018-05-22
Published 2018-05-31