Effect of Early Solid Food Feeding and the Absence of Colostrum Feeding on Neonatal Mortality and Its Possible Intervention Strategy
Keywords:
early solid food feeding, feeding, colostrum feeding
Abstract
The provision of banana as early solid food feeding together with the absenceof colostrum feeding in neonates proven to be the cause of symptoms of intestinal
obstruction (SlO). More than 64% of mothers in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) and
76% in East Java (EJ) fed their newborn babies with chewed banana and 83% of
those in WNT and 78% in EJ had a custom of discarding their colostrum. We suggest the same condition in other provinces in Indonesia; 8.49% neonates died with the sign of SIO (see 1), and 23.07% died of diarrhea. Totally, more than 30% of neonatal mortality is cause by banana as early solid food feeding and the absence of colostrum feeding. The application of the health intervention module was proven to be very effective in reducing the custom of provision of banana as early feeding. Therefore, the application of the health intervention module, as a model, based on a previous
ethnographic study, and spreading the message community by formal and informal
leader with their active organization, is an appropriate method that can be applied to
eliminate disadvantageous custom in a corrununity in a relatively short period of time.
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34. Walker AW 1981. Effect of colostrum on the maturation of intestinal host defense. ln: Lebenthal E, ed. Textbook of Gastroenterology and Nutrition in Infancy, Nestle, Vevey/Raven Press, New York, 1981. p. 225-38.
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38. Direktorat Gizi Depkes . Pedoman gizi. Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1979.
39. Englyst HN, Cummings JH. Digestion of the carbohydrates of banana (Musa paradisiaca sapientum) in the Human Small intestine. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:42-50.
40. Fay JM, Parrat JR. Nonadrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in plantain. J Pharm Pharmacol1960; 12:360-4.
2. Biro Pusat Statistik 1986. Indikator nasional kesejahteraan anak. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta hal. 43-5.
3. Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan/BKKBN, Departemen Kesehatan (Depkes), dan Macro International Inc (MI) 195. Smvei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 1994. Maryland USA: 141-50.
4. Hananto W. Makanan prelakteal dan implikasinya terhadap kematian bayi. Makalah Kongres/Pertemuan Ilmiah, Badan kerja sama Gastroenterologi Anak Indonesia XI, Jakarta; 1989.
5. USAID 1989. l.aporan pelaksanaan kegiatan etnografi Propinsi Jawa Timur dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. The Weaning Project, Nusa Tenggara Barat.
6. Hananto W dan Kasniyah N 1991. Studi etnografi perilaku pemberian makanan padat dini pada bayi baru lahir kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Badan Litbangkes Depkes SBPPK/Plt/ 1991, Jakarta.
7. Ajenituja B. Weaning practices in developing countries. Weaning: Why, what and when? In BallabrigaA, ReyJ, eds. New York: Raven Press, 1987. p. 205-11.
8. Winikoff B, Durongdej S, Cerf BJ. Infant feeding in Bangkok. In: Winikoff B. Castle MA, l.aukaran VH, eds. Feeding infants in four sociaties. Causes and consequences of mother's choices. The Population Council. New York: Greenwood Press. 1988. p 14-41.
9. Carea1 M. Relations between birth intervals and Nutrition in Three Central African population Zaire. in Mosely WH, ed. Nutrition and human reproduction. New York: Plenum 1978. p 365-84.
10. Kuti OR. Introduction of weaning foods into the infants diet. Nutrition of the gastrointestinal tract of the Newborn III. New York: Vevey/Raven Press, New York, 1983. p. 215-21.
11. Ballabriga A. Actual trends of the diversification of infant feeding in industrialized countries in Europe, weaning; why, what and when? In Ballabriga A, Rey J, eds. Nestle Nutrition. New York,: Vevey/Raven Press, 1987. p. 258-77.
12. Lee PC, Nord KS, Lebenthal E. Digestibility of starches in infants. Textbook gastroenterology and nutrition in infancy. In Leben thai E, ed. New York: Raven Press, 1981. p. 92-7.
13. Caspary WF . Physiology and pathophysiology of intestinal absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55:2995-3085.
14. Lebenthal E. Textbook of gastroenterology and nutrition in infancy. New York: Raven Press; 1989.
15. Pan EY, Chen LY, Yang YZ. Radiographic diagnosis of meconium peritonitis, A report of 200 cases. Pediatr Radial 1983; 13:199-205.
16. Singleton EB, Wagner ML. Dutton RL. Radiology of the alimentary tract in infant and children; 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1977. p. 620-32.
17. Darmawan K. Diagnosis dan terapi. Pendidikan Tambahan Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan AnakX85-9l.Jakarta: FKUI, 1984.
18. Dodge JA. Troma and foreign substance. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease Pathophysiology. Diagnosis. Management. Volume one, 2nd ed. Masby St. Lams: 1996; 528-32.
19. McCrachen's. Gastric trichobezoar, sonographyc finding. Radiology 1986; 161:123-4.
20. Bell MJ, Fergen RD. Evaluation of gastrointestinal micro flora in necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 589-92.
21. Ruder RW, Shelton JD. Necrotizing enterocolitis, a prospective multicenter investigation. AmJ Epid 1980;112:115-23.
22. Giles W. Necrotizing enterocolitis in a perinatal centre. J Pediatric Child Health 1992; 28:47-9.
23. Egan EA. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. In Lebenthal E, ed. Textbook of gastroenterology and nutrition in infancy. New York: Raven Press, 1981 . p. 213-28.
24. Kliegman RM. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Implication for an infections disease. Pediatr Clin NorthAm 1989;26:327-44.
25. Walsh MC, Kliegman RM. Necrotizing enterocolitis, treatrilent based on staging criteria. PediatrClin NorthAm 1986; 33; 1:199-201.
26. Hanan toW. Dampak pemberian pisang (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai makanan padat dini dan tidak kolostrum terhadap timbulnya gejala penyumbatan saluran pencemaan pada neonatus. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; 1996.
27. Fleiss JD. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2nd ed. Wiley, 1982; p. 38-45.
28. Hosmer DW, Lemenshow S. Applied logistic regression, A Willey-Inter Science Publication. Willey&Sons 1sted. NewYork,1989.
29. Trout KS. How to read clinical journals, to determine etiology or causation. Canadian Med AssJ I981; 124:985-90.
30. Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Tugwell P. Guides for reading articles to learn the etiology of causation of disease. Clinical epidemiology: A basic science for clinical medical, 1st ed. Boston: Little & Brown; 1985. p.296-300.
31. Weinberg RJ, Tripton G, Klish WJ, Brown MR I 984. Effect of breastfeeding on morbidity in rota virus gastroenteritis. Pediatrics I 984; 74:250-3.
32. Levine M, Losonsky G, Herrington D, Kaper J, Tacked C, Rennels MB, Morris G. Pediatric Diarrhea, the challenge of prevention. Pediatr Infect Dis 1981 ;5:29,43.
33. Yoshioka H, lseki K. Fujita K. Development and differences of intestinal Dora in neonatal period in breast fed and bottle fed infants. Pediatrics 1983; 672:317-20.
34. Walker AW 1981. Effect of colostrum on the maturation of intestinal host defense. ln: Lebenthal E, ed. Textbook of Gastroenterology and Nutrition in Infancy, Nestle, Vevey/Raven Press, New York, 1981. p. 225-38.
35. Juto P. Human milk stimulates B cell function. Arch Dis Child 1985;60:610-13.
36. Candy DCA, Me Neish AS . Human Escherichia ooli diarrhea, an annotations. Arch Dis Child I 984; 59:395-6.
37. Lebenthal E. Prolonged small-intestinal mucosal injury as a primary cause of intractable diarrhea of infancy. In: Lebenthal E ed. Chronic diarrhea in children. New York Nestles Vevey/Raven Press; 1984. p. 5-29.
38. Direktorat Gizi Depkes . Pedoman gizi. Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1979.
39. Englyst HN, Cummings JH. Digestion of the carbohydrates of banana (Musa paradisiaca sapientum) in the Human Small intestine. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:42-50.
40. Fay JM, Parrat JR. Nonadrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in plantain. J Pharm Pharmacol1960; 12:360-4.
Published
1999-10-30
How to Cite
1.
Wiryo H. Effect of Early Solid Food Feeding and the Absence of Colostrum Feeding on Neonatal Mortality and Its Possible Intervention Strategy. PI [Internet]. 30Oct.1999 [cited 20Apr.2024];39(9-10):251-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1780
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Received 2018-02-13
Accepted 2018-02-13
Published 1999-10-30
Accepted 2018-02-13
Published 1999-10-30
