Tuberculin Test on Infants and Children Who Had Been Given BCG Vaccination During Neonatal Period

  • Fauzah Fauzah
  • Riza I. Nasution
  • Ansarudin Nasution
  • Ridwan M. Daulay
  • Helmi M. Lubis
  • Zakaria Siregar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi36.7-8.1996.160-8
Keywords: tuberculin test, BCG vaccination, neonatal period

Abstract

On one hundred and seven children 3 months to 5 years old who had received BCG vaccination during neonatal period were reviewed with tuberculin test. This study were conducted at the children's and maternity Hospital Sri Ratu Medan for 4 months. They comprised 61 males and 46 females with moderate to well nou­rished. Tuberculin test was seen at 72 hours after the injection. Tuberculin test was said positive if the induration was >5 mm was found. Positive tuberculin test were found on 58 children (54.2%), out of which 49 children (84.5%) were <1 year old and 9 children (15.5%) were 1 year old. Significant difference was found in positive tuber­culin test between child group of <1 year old compared to those of >1 year old (p <0.001). Diameter of induration was between 0-10 mm. Most of the children (51 = 47.7%) were having diameter of 5-9 mm. Median diameter of induration of tuberculin test was significant difference between child group of <1 year with those of >1-2 years, >2-3 years, >3-4 years and >4-5 years old respectively (p<0.01). BCG scar did not show significant relationship with tuberculin test result and age.

Author Biographies

Fauzah Fauzah
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of North Sumatera/H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Riza I. Nasution
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of North Sumatera/H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Ansarudin Nasution
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of North Sumatera/H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Ridwan M. Daulay
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of North Sumatera/H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Helmi M. Lubis
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of North Sumatera/H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Zakaria Siregar
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of North Sumatera/H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Published
2017-12-11
How to Cite
1.
Fauzah F, Nasution R, Nasution A, Daulay R, Lubis H, Siregar Z. Tuberculin Test on Infants and Children Who Had Been Given BCG Vaccination During Neonatal Period. PI [Internet]. 11Dec.2017 [cited 23Nov.2024];36(7-8):160-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1706
Issue
Vol 36 No 7-8 (1996): July - August 1996
Section
Articles

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Received 2017-12-11
Accepted 2017-12-11
Published 2017-12-11