Factors Affecting Low Birth Weight Incidence at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

Rachma F. Boedjang; Rinawati Rohsiswatmo; Titi S Sularyo; Sudigdo Sastroasmoro

doi:10.14238/pi38.11-12.1998.255-64

Rachma F. Boedjang Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta
Rinawati Rohsiswatmo Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta
Titi S Sularyo Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta
Sudigdo Sastroasmoro Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14238/pi38.11-12.1998.255-64

Keywords: factors, low birth weight incidence, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

Abstract

A case-control study was conducted during the period of April-July 1997 to determine factors affecting the incidence of low birth weight infants born at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Of the 300 singleton infants (150 LBW and 150 non-LBW) studied, five risk factors were determined: (1) maternal education (p = 0,027), (2) maternal weight gain during pregnancy (p < 0,001), (3) interval between regnancy intervals (p = 0,041), (4) history of previous LBW (p = 0,004), and (5) maternal health condition during pregnancy (p < 0,0001). The mean anthropometric measurements of male non-LBW were significantly greater than female non-LBW infants.

References

WHO Expert Committee on Maternal and Child Health. Low birth weight, a tabulation information. In: Maternal health and safe motherhood program. Geneve, 1992.

Kramer VS. Determinants of low birth weight, a methodological assessment and meta analysis. WHO Bulletin 1987; 65:663-737.

Crosse VM. Reduction of mortality and morbidity rate due to low birth weight. In: The preterm baby and other babie wiith low birth weight. London: Livingstone, 1971; 244-77.

Battaglia FC, Lubchenco LO. A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1967; 71 :159-63

Sidik NA. Tatacara rujukan BBLR. Disampaikan pada Tinjauan Nasional Hasil Program Rintisan Penanggulangan Kurang Enerji Protein Dengan Pengukuran Lingkar Dada dan Lingkar kepala, Jakarta, 9 Maret, 1997.

Puffer R.R, Serano CV. Patterns of birthweights. PAHO-WHO scientific publication 504, 1987.

Depkes RI Dirjen Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat. Program perbaikan gizi ibu hamil dalam upaya penurunan angka bayi berat lahir rendah. Disampaikan pada Lokakarya pemantapan program pencegahan BBLR, Ciloto, 17-19 Oktober 1994.

Behrman RE. The high-risk infant. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Nelson WE, Eds. Nelson textbook of pediatrics; edisi ke-14. Philadelphia:Saunders, 1992; 439-51.

Gunawan N. Program kesehatan Ibu dalam Repelita VI. Disampaikan pacta Lokakarya pemantapan program pencegahan bayi berat badan rendah, Ciloto, 17-19 Oktober 1994.

Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun Keenam Bidang Kesehatan 1994/95- 1998/99. DepKes RJ, 1994.

Villar J Belizan J, Smeriglio V. Postnatal experiences of intra urine growth retardation. In: Senterre J, Ed. Intra uterine growth retardation pathophysiology and clinical management. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series. New York: Raven Publication, 1989; 261-80.

Rosso P. Morbidity and mortality in intra uterine growth retardation. In: Senterre J, Ed. lntra uterine growth retardation, pathophysiology and clinical management. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series. New York: Raven Publication, 1989; 123-4.

Sjahid I. Upaya menurunkan prevalensi BBLR dari ibu hamil yang mempunyaj risiko gizi melalui pemberian makanan tambahan. Disampaikan pada: Lokakarya Pemantapan Program Pencegahan BBLR, Ciloto, 17-19 Oktober, 1994.

Alisjahbana A, Chaerulfatah A, Usman A. Anthropometry of newborn infants born in 14 teaching centers in Indonesia, a multicenter study coordinated by the Perinatology Working Group of the Indonesian Society of Pediatrician. Pediatr Indones 1994; 34:62-123.

Alisjahbana A, Hamzah ES, Peeters R, et al. Perinatal mortality in seven selected rural West Java, Indonesia. Part II: Results of a longitudinal survey on pregnant women. Pediatr Indones 1990; 50: 179-90.

Alisjahbana A, Peeters R, Meheus A. Perinatal mortality and morbidity in rural West Java, Indonesia. Part 1: Vital statistics based on cross sectional survey. Pediatr Indones 1990; 30:1-11.

Goldenberg RL. Intra uterine growth retardation, a standard for diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 61:271-77.

Alisjahbana A, Chaerulfatah A, Usman A. Anthropometry of newborn infants born in 14 teaching centers in lndonesia, a multicenter study coordinated by the Perinatology Working Group of the Indonesian Society of Pediatrician. Pediatr Indones 1994; 34:62-123.

Rohimi S. Sebaran karakteristik bayi berat lahir rendah, pertumbuhan janin terhambat dan prematur. Tesis. Jakarta: Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI, 1996.

Alisjahbana A, Mintardaningsih, Sutresnawati S. Kurva pertumbuhan balita di Tanjungsari. Disampaikan pada Pertemuan Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat DepKes RI, Jakarta, 29-30 Mei, 1996.

Wibowo A. Pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal, faktor-faktmÂ· yang mempengaruhi dan hubungannya dengan bayi berat lahir rendah. Disertasi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1992.

Alexander RG, Cornelly DA. Prenatal care utilization, its measurement and relationship to pregnancy outcome. Am J Prev Med 1961; 265:1-6.