Oral Rehydration on Infants and Children in the Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
Keywords:
oral rehydration, gastroenteritis
Abstract
Fifty-nine out of one hundred and fifty-jour patients with gastroenteritis and dehydration admitted between April and September 1975 to the Department of Child Health, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, were treated with oral glucose electrolyte solution and studied.Twenty-nine patients (group I) were treated with P.3.M. formula and thirty patients (group II) with Hirschhorn formula. In both groups no significant differences were noted in grades of volume depletion which ranged between 5 to 10%, with a peak incidence of 8%. Rehydration was excellent in 41 (69.6%), good in 14 (23.7%) and poor in 4 patients (6.7%). No significant differences were found between both groups. The mean weight gain after rehydration was 4.5% (of the initial weight) in group I and 4.49% in group II (no significant differences). In the study of Hirchhorn et al. (1975) the mean weight gain was about 3%. Fifty-four patients (91.5%) had a recognized pathogen in their stool. In general, the result of oral rehydration in this study was satisfactory; statistically the treatment with both oral glucose electrolyte solutions gave the same good results.
References
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HIRSCHHORN, N.; CASH, R.A.; WOODWARD, W.E. and SPIVEY, G.H.: Oral fluid therapy of Apache children with acute infectious diarrhea. Lancet ii : 15 (1972).
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THAHER DJALIL, M.; HARTAMAN, T. and ABDUL RIVAI : Some social aspects of diarrheal disorders in newborns and children under 2 years of age at Kecamatan Andir, Garuda, Bandung. Paediatr. Indones. 12 : 301 (1972).
TOCCALINO, H.; LICASTRO, R.; CARDO, A.G. and WILLIAMS, M. : Histological alteration of the small intestine in children with acute diarrhea. Proc. XIIth int. Congr. Pediatr., 29 August — 4 September 1971.
HIRSCHHORN, N.; CASH, R.A.; WOODWARD, W.E. and SPIVEY, G.H.: Oral fluid therapy of Apache children with acute infectious diarrhea. Lancet ii : 15 (1972).
HIRSCHHORN, N.; Mc. CARTHY, B.J.; RANNEY, B.; HIRSCHHORN, M.A.R.N. and WOODWARD, W.E.: Ad libitum oral glucose electrolyte therapy for acute diarrhea in Apache children. J. Pcdiatr. 83 : 562 (1973).
HIRSCHHORN, N. and WESTLEY, T.A. : Oral rehydration of children with acute diarrhea. Lancet ii : 494 (1972).
ROHDE, J.E. : Rehydration in the field. Seminar Rehidrasi 1, 1974.
JULIE SULIANTI SAROSO : Child Health problems in Indonesia. Paediatr. Indones. 15 : 8 (1975).
GRACEY, M. : Gastrointestinal disease in malnourished children. Paediatr. Indones. 15 : 25 (1975).
ROSMAJUDI, O.; PRAWIRAKUSUMAH, A.; PERMADHI, H. and WIRADISURIA, S. : The morbidity pattern in the Department of Child Health, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung (during 1971 — 1975). Presented at the Second Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 1976.
SUDIANTO : Gastroenteritis as a social paediatric problem. Seminar Rehidrasi i, 1974.
SUHARYONO : Refeeding setelah rehidrasi. Seminar Rehidrasi I, 1974.
THAHER DJALIL, M.; HARTAMAN, T. and ABDUL RIVAI : Some social aspects of diarrheal disorders in newborns and children under 2 years of age at Kecamatan Andir, Garuda, Bandung. Paediatr. Indones. 12 : 301 (1972).
TOCCALINO, H.; LICASTRO, R.; CARDO, A.G. and WILLIAMS, M. : Histological alteration of the small intestine in children with acute diarrhea. Proc. XIIth int. Congr. Pediatr., 29 August — 4 September 1971.
Published
2017-06-16
How to Cite
1.
P D, Donhuijsen W. Oral Rehydration on Infants and Children in the Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. PI [Internet]. 16Jun.2017 [cited 25Apr.2024];19(3-4):72-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1531
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Received 2017-06-15
Accepted 2017-06-15
Published 2017-06-16
Accepted 2017-06-15
Published 2017-06-16
