Death Due to Diarrhea: Before and After National Rehydration Program
Keywords:
diarrhea, national rehydration program, death
Abstract
Diarrheal diseases still constitute one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesian children. The ertiology is multi-complex as in other developing countries. In 1974 a National Seminar on Rehydration was held in Jakarta and a rehydration program started with a standardized treatment of Ringer's Lactate and oral rehydration (ROSE SYSTEM). As a result the case fatality rate of diarrheal diseases has been dramatically reduced for for gastroenteritis and cholera.References
ADNAN S. WIHARTA and SUHARYONO : Unpublished data.
BR0TOWASISTO : Epidemiology of Diarrhea. In Proceeding book of Nasional Seminar on Rehydration, pp. 20-26 (1974). In Indonesian Language.
BROTOWASISTO and SUSILO SURACHMAT : Rehydration Program in Indonesia. Presented at the 5th. Asian Pacific Congress of Gastroenterology, Singapore, 23-29 May 1976.
BUDI SANTOSO; EFFEK ALAMSYAH and SUNOTO : Vibrio El Tor in a 2 month-old Infant. Paediatr. Indones. 17 : 132 (1977).
DE MOOR, C.D. : Epidemische Cholera in Zuid - Celebes, veroorzaakt door vibrio El Tor. Genesk. Tydsch. Ned. Inclones. 79 : 4034 (1939).
EFFEK ALAMSYAH; PARMA 0. ASNIL; SUNOTO and W.A.F.J. TUMBELAKA : Pathogenic Enterobacteriae in Infantile Gastroenteritis. Paediatr. Indones. 17 : 18 (1977).
GAN, K.H.; ACHJA, E.M.; SUKONO; RUKMONO and R. WARSA : First cases of Paracholera El Tor in Java. Trop. & Georg. Med. 10: 113 (1978).
GRACEY, M.; DELYS E. STONE; J. PAPADIMITRIOU; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO : Duovirus in malnourished children. Paediatr. Indones. July-August 1975. Communication.
GRACEY, M.; DEL YS E. STONE; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO : Isolation of Candida species from the Gastrointestinal tract in malnourished children. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 27 : 345-349 (1974).
GRACEY, M.; SUHARYONO; SUNOTO and DELYS E. STONE : Microbial Contamination of the Gut. Another feature of malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26: 1170 (1973).
HAROEN NOERASID; PITONO SUPARTO; BING RUDIYANTO; HANANTO WIRYO; YULIANTI and SUHARYONO PADMODIWIRYO : Paracholera El Tor in infants below 2 years of age as seen in private and hospitalized patients. Presented at the Second Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 3-6, 1976.
HAROEN NOERASID; PITONO SUPARTO; BING RUDIYANTO; MOH. SJAIFULLAH NOER and MOH. ADNAN : Incidence of cholera in children under 2 years of age at the Dr. Sutomo Hospital, Surabaya. Paediatr. Indones. 15 : 219-228 (1975).
HERNAWAN; SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO and SUHARYONO : Ringer's Lactate in the treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis. Presented at the 2nd Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 3-6, 1976.
JOHAN KURNIA (1973) : Cited from Brotowasisto ( 1974).
KOMALARINI, S. and W.R. SANBORN: Diarrheal Disorders of bacterial origin. Presented at the 2nd Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 3-6, 1976.
KWARI SATJADIBRATA and SUDJONO D. PUSPONEGORO : Sindroma dehidrasi (toksikosis) dan pengobatan pada anak di Jakarta. Maj. Kedok. Indones. 9 : 73 (1959).
MOENGINAH, P.A.; SUPRAPTO; YATI SOENARTO; M. BACHTIN; D.S. SUTRISNO; SUTARYO and JON E. ROHDE : Sucrose electrolyte solution for oral rehydration in diarrhea. Lancet, August 16, p. 323 (1975).
ONO DEWANOTO; A. ALISJAHBANA; ERWIN S. and SUGIRI : Diarrhea in Children between the age 0-2 years in Bandung. Paediatr. Indones. 8 : 45 (1968).
SOEPRAPTI THAIB; NAFSIAH and MIEN ROEMINI: Microbiological Considerations of infantile diarrheal disease in Bandung, Indonesia. Paediatr. Indones. 8 : 133-147 (1968).
SUDIYANTO : Gastroenteritis as a Social pediatric problem. In proceeding's book of National Seminar on Rehydration, August, 1974 p. 27.
SUHARYONO; ADNAN S. WIHARTA and SUTEJO: Rehydration Centre (R.C.) in the OPD, Department Child Health, University of Indonesia during a short cholera outbreak after floods in Jakarta from 6-15 February 1976. Pediatr. Indones. 17 : 218 (1977).
SUHARYONO; SUNOTO; ASWITHA BUDIARSO and SUTEJO : Lactose malabsorption in healthy pre-school children. Paediatr. Indones 11 : 251 (1971).
SUNOTO; SUHARYONO and SUTEJO: Two years study of Sugar Intolerance in Indonesian Children. Paediatr. Indones. 13 : 241 . 249 (1973).
SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO; SUSILO SURACHMAD and W.R. SANBORN : Treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis. Presented at the 5th Asian Pasific Congress of Gastroenterology, Singapore, 23-29 May 1976.
SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO; SURIDWAN and W.R. SANBORN : A Question on the Use of Antibiotics in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhoeal Disease: Paediatr. Indones. 18: 191- 198 (1978).
SUTEJO; GOEI GIOK HWA; ASIKIN HANAFIAH; WILA WIRYA, IGN and SAMBAS WIRADISURIA : Modification of the Treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis Dehydration with Acidosis. J. Indones. Med. Ass. 11 : 102-115 (1961). In Indonesian Language.
SUTEJO; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO: Lactose Intolerance in Indonesian Children. Ann Inst. Child. Health Calcutta 1 : 7 (1971).
SUTOTO; DAHLAN ,A.M.; TB. BAGDADIJI and HENTY ANTO HENDARDJI : Case fatality Rate of Gastroenteritis and dehydration of Children in the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia. 1971-1973. In Proceeding's book of National Seminar on Rehydration, August 1974. p. 118.
TELUK SEBODO; YATI SOENARTO; JON E. ROHDE; N.J. RYAN; B.J. TAYLOR; R.J.K. LUKE; R:F. BISHOP; G.L. BARNES; I.H. HOLMES and B.J. RUCK: Aetiology of Diarrhoea in Children aged less than two years in Central Java. Lancet, February 26, 1977.
TUMBELAKA, W.A.F.J. : Gastroenteritis of Infancy. In Proceeding's book of 3rd Post Graduate Course Jakarta, pp. 505 (1965). In Indonesian Language.
BR0TOWASISTO : Epidemiology of Diarrhea. In Proceeding book of Nasional Seminar on Rehydration, pp. 20-26 (1974). In Indonesian Language.
BROTOWASISTO and SUSILO SURACHMAT : Rehydration Program in Indonesia. Presented at the 5th. Asian Pacific Congress of Gastroenterology, Singapore, 23-29 May 1976.
BUDI SANTOSO; EFFEK ALAMSYAH and SUNOTO : Vibrio El Tor in a 2 month-old Infant. Paediatr. Indones. 17 : 132 (1977).
DE MOOR, C.D. : Epidemische Cholera in Zuid - Celebes, veroorzaakt door vibrio El Tor. Genesk. Tydsch. Ned. Inclones. 79 : 4034 (1939).
EFFEK ALAMSYAH; PARMA 0. ASNIL; SUNOTO and W.A.F.J. TUMBELAKA : Pathogenic Enterobacteriae in Infantile Gastroenteritis. Paediatr. Indones. 17 : 18 (1977).
GAN, K.H.; ACHJA, E.M.; SUKONO; RUKMONO and R. WARSA : First cases of Paracholera El Tor in Java. Trop. & Georg. Med. 10: 113 (1978).
GRACEY, M.; DELYS E. STONE; J. PAPADIMITRIOU; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO : Duovirus in malnourished children. Paediatr. Indones. July-August 1975. Communication.
GRACEY, M.; DEL YS E. STONE; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO : Isolation of Candida species from the Gastrointestinal tract in malnourished children. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 27 : 345-349 (1974).
GRACEY, M.; SUHARYONO; SUNOTO and DELYS E. STONE : Microbial Contamination of the Gut. Another feature of malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26: 1170 (1973).
HAROEN NOERASID; PITONO SUPARTO; BING RUDIYANTO; HANANTO WIRYO; YULIANTI and SUHARYONO PADMODIWIRYO : Paracholera El Tor in infants below 2 years of age as seen in private and hospitalized patients. Presented at the Second Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 3-6, 1976.
HAROEN NOERASID; PITONO SUPARTO; BING RUDIYANTO; MOH. SJAIFULLAH NOER and MOH. ADNAN : Incidence of cholera in children under 2 years of age at the Dr. Sutomo Hospital, Surabaya. Paediatr. Indones. 15 : 219-228 (1975).
HERNAWAN; SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO and SUHARYONO : Ringer's Lactate in the treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis. Presented at the 2nd Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 3-6, 1976.
JOHAN KURNIA (1973) : Cited from Brotowasisto ( 1974).
KOMALARINI, S. and W.R. SANBORN: Diarrheal Disorders of bacterial origin. Presented at the 2nd Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Jakarta, August 3-6, 1976.
KWARI SATJADIBRATA and SUDJONO D. PUSPONEGORO : Sindroma dehidrasi (toksikosis) dan pengobatan pada anak di Jakarta. Maj. Kedok. Indones. 9 : 73 (1959).
MOENGINAH, P.A.; SUPRAPTO; YATI SOENARTO; M. BACHTIN; D.S. SUTRISNO; SUTARYO and JON E. ROHDE : Sucrose electrolyte solution for oral rehydration in diarrhea. Lancet, August 16, p. 323 (1975).
ONO DEWANOTO; A. ALISJAHBANA; ERWIN S. and SUGIRI : Diarrhea in Children between the age 0-2 years in Bandung. Paediatr. Indones. 8 : 45 (1968).
SOEPRAPTI THAIB; NAFSIAH and MIEN ROEMINI: Microbiological Considerations of infantile diarrheal disease in Bandung, Indonesia. Paediatr. Indones. 8 : 133-147 (1968).
SUDIYANTO : Gastroenteritis as a Social pediatric problem. In proceeding's book of National Seminar on Rehydration, August, 1974 p. 27.
SUHARYONO; ADNAN S. WIHARTA and SUTEJO: Rehydration Centre (R.C.) in the OPD, Department Child Health, University of Indonesia during a short cholera outbreak after floods in Jakarta from 6-15 February 1976. Pediatr. Indones. 17 : 218 (1977).
SUHARYONO; SUNOTO; ASWITHA BUDIARSO and SUTEJO : Lactose malabsorption in healthy pre-school children. Paediatr. Indones 11 : 251 (1971).
SUNOTO; SUHARYONO and SUTEJO: Two years study of Sugar Intolerance in Indonesian Children. Paediatr. Indones. 13 : 241 . 249 (1973).
SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO; SUSILO SURACHMAD and W.R. SANBORN : Treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis. Presented at the 5th Asian Pasific Congress of Gastroenterology, Singapore, 23-29 May 1976.
SUNOTO; TITUT S. PUSPONEGORO; SURIDWAN and W.R. SANBORN : A Question on the Use of Antibiotics in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhoeal Disease: Paediatr. Indones. 18: 191- 198 (1978).
SUTEJO; GOEI GIOK HWA; ASIKIN HANAFIAH; WILA WIRYA, IGN and SAMBAS WIRADISURIA : Modification of the Treatment of Acute Infantile Gastroenteritis Dehydration with Acidosis. J. Indones. Med. Ass. 11 : 102-115 (1961). In Indonesian Language.
SUTEJO; SUHARYONO and SUNOTO: Lactose Intolerance in Indonesian Children. Ann Inst. Child. Health Calcutta 1 : 7 (1971).
SUTOTO; DAHLAN ,A.M.; TB. BAGDADIJI and HENTY ANTO HENDARDJI : Case fatality Rate of Gastroenteritis and dehydration of Children in the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia. 1971-1973. In Proceeding's book of National Seminar on Rehydration, August 1974. p. 118.
TELUK SEBODO; YATI SOENARTO; JON E. ROHDE; N.J. RYAN; B.J. TAYLOR; R.J.K. LUKE; R:F. BISHOP; G.L. BARNES; I.H. HOLMES and B.J. RUCK: Aetiology of Diarrhoea in Children aged less than two years in Central Java. Lancet, February 26, 1977.
TUMBELAKA, W.A.F.J. : Gastroenteritis of Infancy. In Proceeding's book of 3rd Post Graduate Course Jakarta, pp. 505 (1965). In Indonesian Language.
Published
2017-06-13
How to Cite
1.
Tumbelaka W, Sunoto S. Death Due to Diarrhea: Before and After National Rehydration Program. PI [Internet]. 13Jun.2017 [cited 6Feb.2025];18(11-12):319-7. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1504
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Received 2017-06-09
Accepted 2017-06-09
Published 2017-06-13
Accepted 2017-06-09
Published 2017-06-13
