Left Atrial Rhythm in Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14238/pi18.5-6.1978.173-84Keywords:
cyanotic congenital, left atrial rhythmAbstract
Report of two cases, one with DORV, and one with mirror image dextrocardia associated with TF.References
ABRAMSON, D.L.; FENICHEL, N.M. and SHOOKHOFF, C. : A study of electrical activity in the auricles. Am. Heart J. 15 : 471 (1938).
CONSTANT, J. : Atrial ectopic beats and pacemakers; in Constant's Learning Electrocardiography, a Complete Course. 1st ed., P. 486 (Little Brown, Bostom 1973).
CHUNG, E.K. : Left axis defiation of the P wave in sinus rhythm; in Chung's Principles of Cardiac Arrhythmias. 1st ed., p. 85 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1971a). Left atrial rhythm; in Chung's Principles of Cardiac Arrhythmias. 1st ed., P. 163 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1971b).
EL-SHERIF, N. : AV junctional versus left atrial rhythm. Br. Heart J. 33 : 358 (1970).
FRIEDMAN, H.H. : Left atrial rhythm; in Friedman's Diagnostic Electrocardiography and Vectorcardiography. 1st ed., p. 384 (McGraw-Hill, New York 1971).
HARRIS, B.C.; SHAVER, J.A.; GRAY, S.; KROETZ, F.W. and LEONARD, J.J.: Left atrial rhythm; experimental production in man. Circulation 37 : 1000 (1968).
MIROWSKI, M. : Left atrial rhythm; diagnostic criteria and differentation from nodal arrhythmias. Am. J. Cardiol. 17 : 203 (1966).
MIROWSKI, M.; MEHRIZI, A. and TAUSSIG, H.B. : The electrocardiogram in patients with both great vessels arising from the right ventricle combined with pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 28 : 1116 (1963).
MIROWSKI, M.; NEILL, C.A,; BAHNSON, H.T. and TAUSSIG, H.B. : Negative P waves in lead I in dextroversion; differential diagnosis from mirrorimage dectrocardia. Circulation 26 : 413 (1962).
MIROWSKI, M. NEILL, C.A, and TAUSSIG, H,B. : Left atrial ectopic rhythm in mirror-image dextrocardia and in normally placed malformed hearts. Circulation 27 : 864 (1963).
NADAS, A.S. and FYLER, D.C. : The P wave; in Nadas and Fyler's Pediatric Cardiology. 3rd ed., p. 44 (Saunders-Igaku Shein, Tokyo 1973).
NEUFELD, N.H.; DuSHANE, J.W. and EDWARDS, J.E. : Origin of both great vessels from the right ventricle; II. With pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 23 : 603 (1961).
NEUFELD, N.H.; DuSHANE, J.W.; WOOD, E.H.; KIRKLIN, J.W and EDWARDS, J.E. : Origin of both great vessels from the right Ventricle; I. Without pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 23 : 399 (1961).
14. SOMLYO, A P. and GRAYZEL, J. : Left atrial arrhythmias. Am. Heart J. 65 : 68 (1963).
SRIDAROMONT, S.; FELDT, R.H.; RITTER, D.G.; DAVIS, G.D and EDWARDS, J.E. : Double outlet right ventricle; hemodynamic and anatomic correlations. Am. J. Cardiol. 38 : 85 (1976).
TAUSSIG, H.B. and BING, R.J. Complete transposition of the aorta and a levoposition of the pulmonary artery; clinical, physiological, and pathological findings. Am. Heart J. 37 : 551 (1949).
WALDO, A.L.; VITIKAINEN, K.J.; KAISER, G.A; MALM, J.R. and HOFFMAN, B.F. : The wave and PR interval; effect of the site of origin of atrial depolarization. Circulation 42:653 (1970).
WITHAM, A.C. : Double outlet right ventricle; a partial transposition complex Am. Heart J. 53 : 928 (1957).
CONSTANT, J. : Atrial ectopic beats and pacemakers; in Constant's Learning Electrocardiography, a Complete Course. 1st ed., P. 486 (Little Brown, Bostom 1973).
CHUNG, E.K. : Left axis defiation of the P wave in sinus rhythm; in Chung's Principles of Cardiac Arrhythmias. 1st ed., p. 85 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1971a). Left atrial rhythm; in Chung's Principles of Cardiac Arrhythmias. 1st ed., P. 163 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1971b).
EL-SHERIF, N. : AV junctional versus left atrial rhythm. Br. Heart J. 33 : 358 (1970).
FRIEDMAN, H.H. : Left atrial rhythm; in Friedman's Diagnostic Electrocardiography and Vectorcardiography. 1st ed., p. 384 (McGraw-Hill, New York 1971).
HARRIS, B.C.; SHAVER, J.A.; GRAY, S.; KROETZ, F.W. and LEONARD, J.J.: Left atrial rhythm; experimental production in man. Circulation 37 : 1000 (1968).
MIROWSKI, M. : Left atrial rhythm; diagnostic criteria and differentation from nodal arrhythmias. Am. J. Cardiol. 17 : 203 (1966).
MIROWSKI, M.; MEHRIZI, A. and TAUSSIG, H.B. : The electrocardiogram in patients with both great vessels arising from the right ventricle combined with pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 28 : 1116 (1963).
MIROWSKI, M.; NEILL, C.A,; BAHNSON, H.T. and TAUSSIG, H.B. : Negative P waves in lead I in dextroversion; differential diagnosis from mirrorimage dectrocardia. Circulation 26 : 413 (1962).
MIROWSKI, M. NEILL, C.A, and TAUSSIG, H,B. : Left atrial ectopic rhythm in mirror-image dextrocardia and in normally placed malformed hearts. Circulation 27 : 864 (1963).
NADAS, A.S. and FYLER, D.C. : The P wave; in Nadas and Fyler's Pediatric Cardiology. 3rd ed., p. 44 (Saunders-Igaku Shein, Tokyo 1973).
NEUFELD, N.H.; DuSHANE, J.W. and EDWARDS, J.E. : Origin of both great vessels from the right ventricle; II. With pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 23 : 603 (1961).
NEUFELD, N.H.; DuSHANE, J.W.; WOOD, E.H.; KIRKLIN, J.W and EDWARDS, J.E. : Origin of both great vessels from the right Ventricle; I. Without pulmonary stenosis. Circulation 23 : 399 (1961).
14. SOMLYO, A P. and GRAYZEL, J. : Left atrial arrhythmias. Am. Heart J. 65 : 68 (1963).
SRIDAROMONT, S.; FELDT, R.H.; RITTER, D.G.; DAVIS, G.D and EDWARDS, J.E. : Double outlet right ventricle; hemodynamic and anatomic correlations. Am. J. Cardiol. 38 : 85 (1976).
TAUSSIG, H.B. and BING, R.J. Complete transposition of the aorta and a levoposition of the pulmonary artery; clinical, physiological, and pathological findings. Am. Heart J. 37 : 551 (1949).
WALDO, A.L.; VITIKAINEN, K.J.; KAISER, G.A; MALM, J.R. and HOFFMAN, B.F. : The wave and PR interval; effect of the site of origin of atrial depolarization. Circulation 42:653 (1970).
WITHAM, A.C. : Double outlet right ventricle; a partial transposition complex Am. Heart J. 53 : 928 (1957).
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2017-06-13
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Djalil T, Rachman OJ, Purnomo H, Madiyono B. Left Atrial Rhythm in Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease. PI [Internet]. 2017Jun.13 [cited 2025Apr.21];18(5-6):173-84. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1482
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Received 2017-06-05
Accepted 2017-06-05
Published 2017-06-13
Accepted 2017-06-05
Published 2017-06-13
