The Problem of Diarrhoeal Disease Children
Keywords:
diarrhoeal, children.
Abstract
In Western Austnalia, diarrheal disease in Aboriginal children found inhalf cases of malnutrition, sugar intolerance in 25% of patients and approximately 50% showed high rates of infection and infestation. The most commonly isolated are Giardia lamblia, Enteropathogenic E. Coli, Salmonellaea and Shigellae.
The mortality rate of diarrhoeal disease is maro than 5%, which is several
times than white children. The cause of death are hypokalemia, hypoglycaemia, delayed rehydration treatment, the high incidence of malnutrition and sugar intolerance.
To improve and solving the problem the prime aim should be prevention
by upgrading many factors including maternal nutrition, promotion of breast feeding, standard of living, nutritional and hygiene education and related socioeconomic condition, the availability of skilled medical and nursing facilities.
References
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EDMONDS, R.; ROBERTS, R.W. and SCHLAFRIG, G. : The mortality of young children in Western Australia: The Aborigines' contribution. Aust. Paediatr. J. 6 : 76 (1970).
FORBES, D.A.; WILLIAMS, E.J.B. and MACDONALD, W.B. : Morbidity patterns of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children admitted to hospital. Aust. Paediatr. J. 9 : 248 (1973).
GRACEY, M. : Enteric disease in young Australian Aborigines. Aust. N.Z.J. Med. 3 : 576 (1973).
JELLIFFE, D.B. : Disease of children in the Subtropics and tropics. 2nd Ed. (Edward Arnold, London 1970).
MACDONALD, W.B. : Mortality rates and morbidity patterns in Aboriginal children: A New Era 2 : 4 (1971).
SCRIMSHAW, N.S.; TAYLOR, C.E. and GORDON, J.E. : Interactions of Nutrition and Infection. WHO Mono. Ser. No. 57, WHO, Geneva (1968).
SIGERIST, H.S. : Civilization and Disease (Cornell University Press, New York 1945).
WALKER, A.C. and HARRY, J.G. : A survey of diarrhoeal disease in malnourished Aboriginal children. Med. J. Aust. 1 : 904 (1972).
WHARTON, B.A. : p. 569 in Paediatric Gastroenterology. edited by C.M. Anderson and V. Burke (BlackwelL Sci. Publ., Oxford 1975).
EDMONDS, R.; ROBERTS, R.W. and SCHLAFRIG, G. : The mortality of young children in Western Australia: The Aborigines' contribution. Aust. Paediatr. J. 6 : 76 (1970).
FORBES, D.A.; WILLIAMS, E.J.B. and MACDONALD, W.B. : Morbidity patterns of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children admitted to hospital. Aust. Paediatr. J. 9 : 248 (1973).
GRACEY, M. : Enteric disease in young Australian Aborigines. Aust. N.Z.J. Med. 3 : 576 (1973).
JELLIFFE, D.B. : Disease of children in the Subtropics and tropics. 2nd Ed. (Edward Arnold, London 1970).
MACDONALD, W.B. : Mortality rates and morbidity patterns in Aboriginal children: A New Era 2 : 4 (1971).
SCRIMSHAW, N.S.; TAYLOR, C.E. and GORDON, J.E. : Interactions of Nutrition and Infection. WHO Mono. Ser. No. 57, WHO, Geneva (1968).
SIGERIST, H.S. : Civilization and Disease (Cornell University Press, New York 1945).
WALKER, A.C. and HARRY, J.G. : A survey of diarrhoeal disease in malnourished Aboriginal children. Med. J. Aust. 1 : 904 (1972).
WHARTON, B.A. : p. 569 in Paediatric Gastroenterology. edited by C.M. Anderson and V. Burke (BlackwelL Sci. Publ., Oxford 1975).
Published
2017-06-13
How to Cite
1.
Gracey M. The Problem of Diarrhoeal Disease Children. PI [Internet]. 13Jun.2017 [cited 15Nov.2024];18(1-2):1-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1437
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Received 2017-05-29
Accepted 2017-05-29
Published 2017-06-13
Accepted 2017-05-29
Published 2017-06-13
