Effect of Low Lactose Milk Eiwit Melk (E.M.) on Protein Calorie Malnutrition
Keywords:
low lactose milk eiwit melk (E.M.), protein, calorie, malnutrition.
Abstract
During 1½ years, from January 1972 until July 1973, 55 P.C.M. children hospitalised in the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia/Dr. Tjipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, were involved to this study. Self-prepared "Eiwit Melk (E.M.)" containing protein 2.7%, carbohydrate (lactose) 1.4%, fat 2.2% and calories 600, was used. Thirty children were treated with E.M. and 25 children as controlled, i.e. treated with E.M. + lactose 3.4% (E.M.L.). The results of the clinical trial as expressed with the increase of body weight, were excellent in 85.7% and good in 14.3%, whereas the results in the controlled group were excellent in only 9.1%, good in 36.4% and poor in 54.5%. From these excellent results, low lactose milk formula might be recommended in treating children with P.C.M.References
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SUNOTO, SUHARJONO, CYSCA, LEMBONG, ASWITHA BUDIARSO and SAMSUDIN: Lactose loading test on PCM children. Paediatr. Indones. 2 : 13 (1973).
DE HAAS, J.H. and MEULEMANS, O. Melk in het bijzonder als Zuigelingen- voedsel, tweede druk (1940) Batavia.
MILLER, D. and CRANE, R.K.: The Digestive function of the ephithelium of the small intestine. Biochem. et biophys. Acta 52 : 293 (1961).
PLOTKIN, G.R. and ISSELBACHER, K.J.: Secondary disaccharidase deficiency in malabsorption states. N. Engl. J. Med. 27 : 1033 (1964).
STANFIELD, J.P., HUTT, M.S.R. and TUNNICLIFFE, R. : Intestinal biopsy in Kwashiorkor. Lancet ii : 519 (1965).
SUHARJONO, SUNOTO, ASWITHA DAMAJANTI, SADIKIN DARMAWAN and COTTOM, D.G.: Small intestine biopsy in Protein Calorie Malnutrition and Celiac children. Paediatr. Indones. 11 : 75 (1971).
SUNOTO, SUHARJONO, CYSCA, LEMBONG, ASWITHA BUDIARSO and SAMSUDIN: Lactose loading test on PCM children. Paediatr. Indones. 2 : 13 (1973).
Published
2017-05-29
How to Cite
1.
Suharjono S, Wirya I, Samsudin S, Sunoto S, Sulaiman Z, Sutedjo S. Effect of Low Lactose Milk Eiwit Melk (E.M.) on Protein Calorie Malnutrition. PI [Internet]. 29May2017 [cited 22Dec.2024];15(9-10):255-1. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1426
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Received 2017-05-26
Accepted 2017-05-26
Published 2017-05-29
Accepted 2017-05-26
Published 2017-05-29
