Cholera El Tor enteritis in Jakarta

  • Jeni Iswandari Department of Child Health, Sumber Waras Hospital/Universitiy of Tarumanagara, Jakarta
  • Helena Erawan Department of Child Health, Sumber Waras Hospital/Universitiy of Tarumanagara, Jakarta
  • S. Komalarini Department of Child Health, Sumber Waras Hospital/Universitiy of Tarumanagara, Jakarta
  • Shinta Njotosiswojo Department of Child Health, Sumber Waras Hospital/Universitiy of Tarumanagara, Jakarta
Keywords: cholera, el tor, enteritis, gastrointestinal disturbances

Abstract

Gastrointestinal disturbances with symptoms of vomiting and diarrhoea, accompanied with acute dehydration, acidosis, sodium and potassium losses broke out in 1920 in Asia. This disease was called cholera Asiatica or classical cholera and was caused by "classical" cholera vibrios (Felsenfeld, 1966). It was also known in Europe. From 1923 to 1960 it subsided, but within this period a new type of cholera, cholera El Tor had made it appearance in Indonesia. In the Southern part of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, cholera EI Tor was detected for the first time by de Moor (Felsenfeld, 1966; Moor, 1963; Mukerjee and Basu, 1967). Cholera EI Tor is an endemic disease, which sometimes has its epidemic outbreaks. Sulawesi was considered endemic and the following epidemics occurred in 1939, 1944, 1957 and 1960 (Moor, 1963).

References

1. BASU, S; BHATTACHARYA, B. and MUKERJEE Interaction of vibrio cholerae and vibrio El Tor. Dull. VI.B.O. 34 371 (1966).
2. CASH, A.R.; NALIN, R.D.; TOHA, K.M.M.; HUGH, Z. and PHILLIPS, A.R. Acetate in the correction of acidosis secondary to diarrhoea. Lancet ii: 302 (1969).
3. FELSENFfilLD, O .. Review of recent trends in cholera research and control: with an annex on the isolation and identification ot cholera vibrios. Bull . W.H.O. 34 : 161 (1966).
4. GANGAROSA. E.J; SHAGHARI, H; EMILE. J. and SIADAT, 1-1. : Delection of Vibrio Cholerae biotype El Tor b y purging. Bull. W.H.O. 3 4 : 363 (1966).
5. GHARAGOZLOO. R.A.; NAFICY, K.; MUIN. M.; NASSIRZADAL. M.H. and YALDA, R. : Comparative Trial of Tetracyclin. Chloramphenicol and Trlmethoprim/Sulphamcthoxazole in Eradication of vibrio cholerae EI Tor. Brit. med. J. 4 281 (1970).
6. LIEM HOK NIO dan LIEM TJAY TIID. Penjaklt El Tor pada kanak-kanak di RSUP Semarang. Madj. Kedok. Indon. 8 : 406 (1961).
7. LINDENBAUM, J.; GREENOUGH, B.W. and ISLAM, M.R. : Antibiottc therapy of cholera. Bulk. W.H.O. 34 B7l (1067).
8. MANOEROENG, S.M.; SUTAN ASSIN, M.; SOETEDJO and TEBEK SIANG : Paracholera El Tor In child hood. Seminar Surveillance Epidemiologi penjaklt menular, Jakarta, Maret
1970.
9. MOOR, C.E. : A Nonhaemolytic El Tor vibrio as the cause of an outbreak of paracholera in West New Guinea. Trop. geogr. Med. 15 : 97 (1963).
10. MUKERJEE, S. and BASU, S. : Cholera El Tor in India : Effect on epidemiology of classical cholera. Trap. geogr. Med. 19 : 138 (1967).
11. SURATMAN, E.; SARWONO, S. and SOEGIRI : A study of incidence of the El Tor disease in children in Bandung. Paediat. Indon. 5 : 1 (1965).
12. SOEMARSONO : Klinik dan pengobatan penjakit EI Tor. Seminar Surveilance Epidemtologt penjakit menular, Jakarta, Maret 1970.
13. TJIA SOE KHIE : Penjelidikan vibrio EI Tor jang diasingkan di Jakarta dan tjara barul untuk membedakan antara vibrio El Tor dan vibrio cholera; Tesis (Jakarta, 1967).
14. WATTEN, R.H.; GUTMAN, R.A. and FRESH, J.W.: Comparison of Acetate, Bicarbonate in treating the acidosis ot cholera. Lancet ii : 512 (1969).
Published
1973-02-28
How to Cite
1.
Iswandari J, Erawan H, Komalarini S, Njotosiswojo S. Cholera El Tor enteritis in Jakarta. PI [Internet]. 28Feb.1973 [cited 24Apr.2024];13(2):55-2. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1323
Received 2017-03-23
Accepted 2017-03-23
Published 1973-02-28