Respiratory support in the newborn
Abstract
The prognosis of newborn infants with acute· resplratory failure is much better in recent years, due to changes in the methods of and the indications for mechanical ventilation. Several years ago there has still hesitation to use mechanical ventilation in newborn infants.  Stock (1973) for example suggested to reserve mechanical ventilation for patients unlikely to survive without it. It seemed that the uncertainty was due to the lack of an appropriate ventilator for newborn infants.Â
References
2. BARR, P.A. and MILLIKEN, S.T.: Mechanical ventilation of infants with severe hyaline membrane disease in a regional newborn intensive care unit. Austr. Pediatr. J. 16: 81 (1980).
1. DOWNES, J.J, FULGENCIO, T. and RAPHAELLY. R.C. : Acute respiratory failure in infants and children. Pediatr. Clin. North. Amer. 19: 423 (1972).
4. GREGORY, G.A.; KETTERMAN, l.A.; and HAMILTON. M.K.: Treatment of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome with continuous positive airway pressure. New. Eng. J. Med.
5. GRENVIK, A.; ,POWNER, D.J.; SNYDER, J.V.; JASTRI;MSKI, M.S.; BABCOCK, R.A,; LOUGHHEAD, M.G, : Cessation of therapy in terminal illness and brain death. Crit Care. Med. 6 : 284 (1978).
6. HALL, R,; and RHODES. P.: Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in infants with idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome receiving countinuous positive airways pressure. Pediatrics. 55: 493 (1975).
7. KIRBY, R.R.: Intermittent ventilation in the neonate. Crit. Care. Med. 5 : 18 (1977).
8. RASHAD. M.F.: The mechanical respirator and the Pediatric patient. Surg. Clin. Amer. 50 : 781 (1970).
9. SHANNON, D.C.: Respiratory care in the newborn. Crit. Care. Med. 5 : 10 (1977).
10. SPAHR, R,C.; KLEIN, A.M.; BROWN, R.D.; Me DONALD, H.M.; HOLZAMAN, I.R.: Hyaline membrane disease. A controlled study of inspiratory to expiratory ratio and its management by ventilator. Am. J. Dis. Child. 134 ; 373 (1980).
11, STOCKS, J .G.: The management or respiratory failure in infancy. Anesth. and intensive Care. 6 : 436 (1973).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Accepted 2017-01-26
Published 1981-10-30