Oral rehydration therapi: sugar-salt solution using special scoop measurement vs glucose-electrolyte solution

  • Julniar Mawardi Department of Child Health, Sriwijaya University Medical School, Palembang, South Sumatera
  • Rusdi Ismail Department of Child Health, Sriwijaya University Medical School, Palembang, South Sumatera
Keywords: oral rehydration therapy, sugar-salt solution, special scoop, blue spoon, glucose-electrolyte solution, diarrhea

Abstract

222 well nourisned children aged between 6 - 24 months suffering from acute diarrhoea in the OPD Department Child Health, Medical School University of Sriwijaya. Palembang since August 1979 until March 1980 were included in the study.

They divided into 2 groups, one group receiving ORS with standard formula and the other group receiving sugar salt solution using specific scoop (blue spoon).

The conclusion made from this study is that the efficacy of the sugar-salt solution measured by a special scoop (blue spoon) was not significantly different from the glucose-electrolyte solution. Likewe, the side-effects found were similar in those two groups.

There are still some constraints made by some experts to use sugar-salt solution for oral rehydration. The result of this study can be used as an addition information to carry out the wider scale of clinical and field trial concerning this sugar-salt solution.

References

1. HENDRATA, L., ROHDE J,E. and ID. RUS, D. Sodium Concentration of home mixed rehydration. Paedialr lndones. 20 : 91 (1980).
2. ISLAM, M.R., GREENOUGH, W.B .. RAHAMAN, M.M., CHOWDHURY, A.A.K. and SACK, D.A.: Laban-Cur (Common salt and brown sugar) oral rehydration solution in the treatment of diarrhoea of adult,. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83 : 41 (1980).
3. MOENGINAH, P.A., UNTORO and RASJlD, H.A.: Larutan garam gula untuk rehidrasi. Kumpulan Naskah PIB ke-V BKGAI, Parapat 1977.
4. MOENGINAH, P.A., SUPRAPTO, A., SOENARTO, J., BACHTIN, M., SUTRISNO, D.S., SUTARYO and ROHDE, J.E.: Sucrose electrolyte solution for oral rehydration in diarrhea. Trap. Pediatr. And Environm. Child Hlth. 24 227 (1978).
5. NALIN, D.R., MATA, L., VORGAS, W., LORIA, A.R., LEVINE, M.M., CESPEDES, C., LIZANO, C., SIMHON, A.
and MOHS, E.: Comparison of sucrase with glucose in oral therapy of infant diarrhoea. Lancet ii : 227 (1978).
6. NISARD, A. and RAM BAUD, J.C.: The physiology of acute infectious diarrhoea. Children in the Tropics. No. 120 (1979).
7. SACK, D.A., EUSOF, A., MERSON, MH., BLACK, R.E., CHOUDHURY, A.M.A.K., AKBAR, A., ISLAM, S. and
BROWN, K.H. : Oral hydration in rotavirus diarrhoea: A double blind comparison of sucrose with glucose-electrolyte solution,. Lancet ii : 280. (1978).
8. SASTROWIDjOJO, H., KARl, I.K., BUDI0NO, W. SUTRISNO, SW., SUKOWARDANI, A.S., SUBIANTO, KS. And SUPARTO. P.: Pemakaian oralit untuk pengobatan jalan penderita diare anak. Kumpulan Naskah PIB ke-IV. BKGAI Ujung Pandang (1979).
9. SUDARYAT, S., SANTOSO, H., SUTJININGSIH and WIADNYANA, S. : Larutan garam gula sebagai pengganti oralit pada gastroenteritis. Kumpulan Naskah PIB ke-VI BKGAI, Ujung Pandang (1979).
Published
1981-04-30
How to Cite
1.
Mawardi J, Ismail R. Oral rehydration therapi: sugar-salt solution using special scoop measurement vs glucose-electrolyte solution. PI [Internet]. 30Apr.1981 [cited 26Apr.2024];21(3-4):61-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1180
Received 2017-01-25
Accepted 2017-01-25
Published 1981-04-30