Academic achievement of junior high school students with sleep disorders
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background Sleep disorders are prevalent in adolescents and may influence their academic achievement. To date, no study has been done in Indonesia on academic achievement in students with sleep disorders and its related factors. Objective To assess for relationships between academic achievement and related factors, including gender, motivation and learning strategies, IQ level, maternal educational level, socioeconomic status, family structure, after-hours education program, presence of TV/computer in the bedroom, sleep duration during school days, as well as bedtime and wakeup time difference in junior high school students with sleep disorders. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed from January to March 2013. Subjects were students from five junior high schools in Jakarta who fulfilled the criteria for sleep disorders based on the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children questionnaire. Results There were 111 study subjects. The prevalence of sleep disorders was 39.7%, mostly in difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep (70.2%). Below-average academic achievement was seen in 47.6% of subjects. Factors significantly related to below-average academic achievement were after-hours education program (prevalence ratio 5.6; 95%CI 1.36 to 23.18; P = 0.017), average IQ level (prevalence ratio 3.26; 95%CI 1.38 to 7.71; P = 0.007), and male gender (prevalence ratio 2.68; 95%CI 1.06 to 6.78; P = 0.037). Conclusion Among junior high school students with sleep disorders, factors related to below-average academic achievement are afterhours education program (more than 2 types), the average IQ level, and male gender.
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1.
Auliyanti F, Sekartini R, Mangunatmadja I. Academic achievement of junior high school students with sleep disorders. PI [Internet]. 1Mar.2015 [cited 20Oct.2018];55(1):50-. Available from: https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/106
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electronic media exposure, and daytime sleep-related
behaviours among Israeli adolescents. Acta Paediatrica.
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problems among school children in the United States and
China. Pediatrics. 2005;115:241-9.
2. Tanjung MF, Sekartini R. Masalah tidur pada anak. Sari
Pediatri. 2004;6:138-42.
3. Dawson P. Sleep and sleep disorders in children and
adolescents: information for parents and educators. In:
National Association of School Psychologists, editors.
Helping children at home and school II: handouts for families
and educators. Bethesda: NASP; 2004. p. 301-10.
4. Tagaya H, Uchiyama M, Ohida T, Kamei Y, Shibui K, Ozaki
K, et al. Sleep habits and factors associated with short sleep
duration among Japanese high-school students: a community
study. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2004;2:57-64.
5. Dorofaeff TF, Denny S. Sleep and adolescence. Do New
Zealand teenagers get enough? J Paediatr Child Health.
2006;42:515-20.
6. Gibson ES, Powles AC, Thabane L, O’Brien S, Molnar DS,
Trajanovic N, et al. “Sleepiness” is serious in adolescence:
two surveys of 3235 Canadian students. BMC Public Health.
2006;6:116-24.
7. Lazaratou H, Dikeos DG, Anagnostopoulos DC, Sbokou
O, Soldatos CR. Sleep problems in adolescence. A study of
senior high school students in Greece. Eur Child Adolesc
Psychiatry. 2005;14:237-43.
8. Liu X, Uchiyama M, Okawa M, Kurita H. Prevalence and
correlates of self-reported sleep problems among Chinese
adolescents. Sleep. 2000;23:27-34.
9. Yang CK, Kim JK, Patel SR, Lee JH. Age-related changes
in sleep/wake patterns among Korean teenagers. Pediatrics.
2005;115:250-6.
10. Natalita C, Sekartini R, Poesponegoro H. Skala gangguan
tidur untuk anak (SDSC) sebagai instrumen skrining
gangguan tidur pada anak sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama.
Sari Pediatri. 2011;12:365-72.
11. Bruni O, Ottaviano S, Guidetti V, Romoli M, Innocenzi M,
Cortesi F, et al. The Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children
(SDSC). Construction and validation of an instrument to
evaluate sleep disturbances in childhood and adolescence. J
Sleep Res. 1996;5:251-61.
12. Haryono A, Rindiarti A, Arianti A, rawitri A, Ushuluddin
A, Setiawati A, et al. Prevalensi gangguan tidur pada remaja
usia 12-15 tahun di sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama. Sari
Pediatri. 2009;11:149-54.
13. Chung K, Cheung MM. Sleep-wake patterns and sleep
disturbance among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Sleep.
2008;31:185-94.
14. Bruni O, Ferini-Strambi L, Russo PM, Antignani M, Innocenzi
M, Ottaviano P, et al. Sleep disturbances and teacher
ratings of school achievement and temperament in children.
Sleep Med. 2006;7:43-8.
15. Kahn A, Van de Merckt C, Rebuffat E, Mozin MJ, Sottiaux
M, Blum D, et al. Sleep problems in healthy preadolescents.
Pediatrics. 1989;84:542-6.
16. Wolfson AR. Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in
adolescents. Child Dev. 1998;69:875-87.
17. Rezeki RM, Soedjatmiko, Latief A. Pengaruh media visual
terhadap prestasi akademis murid kelas VII Sekolah
Menengah Pertama Negeri 115 Jakarta. Thesis. Jakarta:
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI; 2013.
18. Mak KK, Lee SL, Ho SY, Lo WS, Lam TH. Sleep and
academic performance in Hong Kong adolescents. J Sch
Health. 2012;82:522-7.
19. Blunden S, Lushington K, Lorenzen B, Ooi T, Fung F,
Kennedy D, et al. Are sleep problems under-recognised in
general practice? Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:708-12.
20. Stores G. Aspects of sleep disorders in children and
adolescents. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11:81-90.
21. Sharif I, Wills TA, Sargent JD. Effect of visual media use on
school performance: a prospective study. J Adolesc Health.
2010;46:52-61.
22. Leeson P, Ciarrochi J, Heaven PCL. Cognitive ability,
personality, and academic performance in adolescence. Pers
Individ Diff. 2008;45:630-5.
23. Papalia DE, Olds SW, Feldman RD. Human development.
8th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill; 2001. p. 333-5.
24. Sedaghat M, Abedin A, Hejazi E, Hassanabadic H. Motivation,
cognitive engagement, and academic achievement. Proced
Soc Behav Sci. 2011;15:2410.
25. Moriana JA, Alos F, Alcala R, Pino MJ, Herruzo J, Ruiz R.
Extra-curricular activities and academic performance in
secondary students. Electronic J of Res in Educ Psychol.
2006;4:35-46.
26. Uwaifo VO. The effects of family structure and parenthood on
the academic performance in Nigerian University students.
Stud Home Comm Sci. 2008;2:121-4.
27. Darmaningtyas. Pendidikan dasar yang menghapuskan
kemiskinan. In: Hamied FA, Syihabuddin, Maesuroh,
Siswanto Y, Suparno A, editors. Pendidikan di Indonesia:
masalah dan solusi. Jakarta: Kementerian Bidang Koordinasi
Pendidikan, Agama, dan Aparatur Negara; 2008. p. 77-8.
28. Schochat T, Bretler O, Tzizchinsky O. Sleep patterns,
electronic media exposure, and daytime sleep-related
behaviours among Israeli adolescents. Acta Paediatrica.
2010;99:1396-400.